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The.Year.Earth.Changed.2021-地球改变之年

Today, the WHO declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic . 今天 世界卫生组织 宣布新冠肺炎为全球大流行病
pandemic:adj.(疾病等)全国流行的;普遍的;n.流行性疾病;
I'm issuing a "stay home, stay safe" executive order. 我现在发布“居家避疫”行政命令
issuing:n.发行物;争论点;期刊号;v.发行(issue的ing形式);分配;流出; executive:n.管理人员; adj.经营管理的;
…directing nearly all of our residents to quite simply stay at home. …要求几乎所有居民 就待在家里
residents:n.居民;住院医生;房客;(resident的复数)
From this evening, I must give a very simple instruction. 从今晚开始 我必须给出一项非常简单的指示
You must stay at home. 各位必须待在家里
March 2020. A deadly virus sweeps around the world. 2020年3月 一种致命病毒席卷全球
deadly:adj.致命的;非常的;死一般的;adv.非常;如死一般地; sweeps:n.清扫; v.清扫;
Overnight , our lives are put on pause. 一夜之间 我们的生活按下了暂停键
Overnight:adj.夜间的; v.在夜间; n.(美)前一天的晚上;
But as we stop… remarkable things start to change in the natural world. 但随着人类停下脚步 自然界开始发生神奇的改变
remarkable:adj.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的;
Clearer air. 空气更清新
Cleaner waters. 水质更干净
And animals starting to flourish in ways we hadn't seen for decades. 动物们开始以我们几十年 未曾见过的规模繁衍生息
flourish:n.兴旺; vt.夸耀; vi.繁荣,兴旺;
Filming from the start of lockdown across five continents… we've recorded nature's extraordinary response . 从封锁隔离开始 我们在五大洲进行拍摄 记录了大自然非凡的反应
lockdown:n.一级防范禁闭(期); extraordinary:adj.非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的; response:n.响应;反应;回答;
From ocean giants communicating in new ways with their young… 从巨大的海洋生物以新的方式与后代沟通
giants:n.巨人;大汉;巨兽;巨树;(giant的复数)
And cheetahs transforming the chances of survival for their cubs… 猎豹改变了它们幼崽的生存机会
transforming:v.使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质);使改观;(transform的现在分词) survival:n.幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物;
This is the best time for her to be a mother. 这是它作母亲的最佳时机
To endangered penguins having a record-breaking breeding season. 到濒危企鹅正在经历一个破纪录的繁殖季
endangered:v.使遭危险;危及;危害;(endanger的过去分词和过去式) penguins:n.企鹅;(penguin的复数) record-breaking:adj.破纪录的;n.破纪录; breeding:n.繁殖;饲养;教养;再生;v.生产;培育;使…繁殖;(breed的现在分词)
This is a unique opportunity to peer into the lives and worlds of wildlife and see what things look like without as much of our interaction . 这是一窥野生动物生活世界的绝佳机会 看看在较少人类参与时 生物世界是怎样的
unique:adj.独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的;n.独一无二的人或物; peer:n.同辈;同龄人;身份(或地位)相同的人;(英国)贵族成员;v.仔细看;端详; interaction:n.[计]交互,相互作用;相互交流;干扰;
It's a global experiment of epic proportions . 这是一次史无前例的全球性实验
global:adj.全球的;总体的;球形的; epic:adj.史诗的,叙事诗的;n.史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品; proportions:n.[数]比例;大小(proportion的复数形式);
This is the year Earth changed. 这是地球改变的一年
Just hours into lockdown, many of us notice the silence. 仅在封锁几小时后 我们很多人注意到了周围的宁静
With global traffic noise reduced by up to 70%, there is a new sound to be heard… birdsong . 全球交通噪音减少了多达70% 这让人们听到一种新的声音 鸟的歌声
birdsong:n.鸟鸣声;
These white-crowned sparrows adapt to the quiet by doing something astonishing . 这些白冠麻雀 对这种宁静的反应是一种惊人的行为
sparrows:麻雀(sparrow的名词复数); adapt:vt.使适应;改编;vi.适应; astonishing:adj.令人十分惊讶的;v.使十分惊讶;使吃惊;(astonish的现在分词)
Living in the shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge, their song had been drowned out by cars. 住在金门大桥下面 它们的歌声从前被汽车声所淹没
drowned:v.(使)淹死,溺死;浸透;淹没;浸泡;(drown的过去分词和过去式)
But now, with the traffic here at its lowest levels since the 1950s… researchers are amazed to hear new notes in the sparrows' mating call. 而现在 这里的交通 达到了自1950年代的最低水平 研究人员惊奇地听到了 麻雀求偶声中新的音调
mating:n.交尾;交配;v.交配;交尾;使交配;(mate的现在分词)
And there's hope that the birds will have their best breeding season for years. 这些鸟有望迎接多年来最好的繁殖季
And it's not just noise level that reduces. 不仅噪音水平降低了
The speed at which air pollution drops around the globe is staggering . 全球空气污染减少的速度也令人惊叹
staggering:adj.惊人的; v.蹒跚; (stagger的现在分词)
Within days, 数天之内
Los Angeles experiences its best air quality for 40 years. 洛杉矶经历了40年来最好的空气质量
air quality:n.空气质量;
Across China, the levels of toxic gases in the atmosphere halve . 在中国各地 空气中的有毒气体水平下降了一半
toxic:adj.有毒的;中毒的; atmosphere:n.大气;气氛;气压;风格; halve:vt.二等分;把…减半;
And in India, which typically suffers from some of the worst pollution in the world… just 12 days after lockdown… …a breathtaking sight appears. 在印度 这里通常是世界上 污染最为严重的国家之一 在封锁仅仅12天后 一个令人震撼的景象出现了
typically:adv.代表性地;作为特色地; breathtaking:adj.惊险的;惊人的;激动人心的
We were sitting on the table having breakfast, and then my dad came, rushed in. 我们坐在桌边吃早餐 然后我爸爸冲进来
He said, "Come upstairs. The mountains are visible ." 他说 “快上楼去 可以看见山了”
visible:adj.明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的;n.可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目;
Amateur photographer Anshul goes to see what all the excitement was about. 业余摄影师安舒尔 去看是什么让人们如此兴高采烈
Amateur:n.爱好者;业余爱好者;外行;adj.业余的;外行的; excitement:n.兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物;
People were standing on the rooftops saying, "Wow. Wow. Mountains. Mountains." 人们站在屋顶上说 “哇…山…”
rooftops:n.屋顶;adj.屋顶上的;
And I pause, and I saw. 我停下来 我看到了
With the clear skies, for the first time in a lifetime, we can see the Himalayas. 有生以来第一次晴空万里 我们看到了喜马拉雅山