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MarcinJakubowski_2011U-_开放资源促进文明的蓝图_
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| Hi, my name is Marcin -- farmer, technologist . |
我的名字叫麦新-- 我是个农民,也是个技术人员。 |
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technologist:n.技术专家;工艺学家;
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| I was born in Poland , now in the U.S. |
我出生在波兰,现在住在美国。 |
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Poland:n.波兰(欧洲国家);
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| I started a group called Open Source Ecology. |
我发起了一个叫开放资源生态的团队。 |
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Source:n.来源;水源;原始资料;
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| We've identified the 50 most important machines that we think it takes for modern life to exist -- things from tractors, bread ovens , circuit makers. |
我们认定了50个最重要的机器 我们觉得它们是现代生活的得以存在的关键-- 从拖拉机, 面包烤炉,电子线路的制造。 |
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identified:v.确认;认出;找到;发现;说明身份;(identify的过去式和过去分词) ovens:n.烤箱(oven的复数形式); circuit:n.环行路线;电路;线路;巡回赛;v.巡回;周游;
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| Then we set out to create an open source, DIY, do it yourself version that anyone can build and maintain at a fraction of the cost. |
然后我们决定创造一个 开源的,开发自创版机器的项目 任何人都用很少的一部分费用 来制造和维护这些机器 |
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maintain:v.维持;保持;维修;保养;坚持(意见); fraction:n.分数;小部分;小数;少量;
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| We call this the Global Village Construction Set. |
我们称其为全球农村制造组件。 |
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Global Village:n.地球村(指整个世界作为一个由电子通信系统连接的单一集体); Construction:n.建设;建筑物;解释;造句;
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| So let me tell you a story. |
让我来告诉你们一个故事。 |
| So I finished my 20s with a Ph.D. in fusion energy, and I discovered I was useless. |
我20多岁的时候完成了 聚变能源博士学位, 我发现我一无用处。 |
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fusion:n.融合;熔化;熔接;融合物;[物]核聚变;
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| I had no practical skills. |
我没有什么实用技能。 |
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practical:adj.实际的;真实的;客观存在的;n.实习课;实践课;
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| The world presented me with options , and I took them. |
这个世界为我提供了选择, 我就接受挑战。 |
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options:n.选择; v.得到或获准进行选择; (option的三单形式)
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| I guess you can call it the consumer lifestyle. |
我猜你们也许把它称为消费者的生活模式。 |
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consumer:n.[经]消费者;[生,生态]消费者;
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| So I started a farm in Missouri and learned about the economics of farming. |
所以我在密苏里建了一个农场 学习农业经济。 |
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Missouri:n.密苏里(美国州名);
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| I bought a tractor -- then it broke. |
我买了一个拖拉机-然后坏了。 |
| I paid to get it repaired -- then it broke again. |
我付钱修好-- 接着又坏了。 |
| Then pretty soon, |
不久 |
| I was broke too. |
我自己也破产了。 |
| I realized that the truly appropriate , low-cost tools that I needed to start a sustainable farm and settlement just didn't exist yet. |
我认识到 我需要用来开创可持续农场和事业的 真正合适,廉价的工具 还不存在。 |
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appropriate:adj.适当的;恰当的;v.占用,拨出; low-cost:adj.廉价的;价格便宜的; sustainable:adj.可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的; settlement:n.协议:处理:结算:定居点;
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| I needed tools that were robust , modular , highly efficient and optimized , low-cost, made from local and recycled materials that would last a lifetime, not designed for obsolescence . |
我需要的工具是牢固的,模具化的, 高效的,优化的, 低成本的, 用当地可循环利用的材料制造的,可长期使用的, 而不是为了更新换代而设计的。 |
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robust:adj.强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的; modular:adj.模块化的;模数的;有标准组件的; highly:adv.高度地;非常;非常赞许地; efficient:adj.有效率的;有能力的;生效的; optimized:adj.最佳化的;尽量充分利用; recycled:n.再生纸;回收站;adj.[环境]回收利用的;可循环再造的; obsolescence:n.[生物]退化;荒废;
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| I found that I would have to build them myself. |
我发现我只能自己来制造这些工具。 |
| So I did just that. |
于是我就动手做了。 |
| And I tested them. |
我对它们做了测试。 |
| And I found that industrial productivity can be achieved on a small scale . |
接着我发现工业化（机器）的效率 用小型机器也能达到。 |
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industrial:adj.工业的,产业的; n.工业股票; productivity:n.生产力;生产率;生产能力; scale:n.规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围;v.衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢;
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| So then I published the 3D designs, schematics , instructional videos and budgets on a wiki . |
于是我发表了三维设计的, 图纸, 视频指导录像和预算方式 我把它放在维基上。 |
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schematics:n.图表;电路图(schematic的复数); instructional:adj.教学的;指导的,教育的; budgets:n.[财政]预算(budget复数形式);v.为…做预算(budget的第三人称单数形式); wiki:n.维基百科(网站名);
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| Then contributors from all over the world began showing up, prototyping new machines during dedicated project visits. |
接着来自世界各地的参与者 纷纷涌现,并在专门项目的访问其间 制造了新机器的样品。 |
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contributors:n.贡献者;参与者;编著者(contributor的复数形式); prototyping:n.[计]样机研究;原型设计; dedicated:adj.献身的; v.把…奉献给; (dedicate的过去分词和过去式)
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| So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines. |
目前,我们已经完成了50种机器里的8种样品。 |
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prototyped:n.原型; (prototype的过去分词)
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| And now the project is beginning to grow on its own. |
现在这个项目 已经开始独立成熟。 |
| We know that open source has succeeded with tools for managing knowledge and creativity. |
我们知道开源工具 在管理学知识和创造力开发方面很成功。 |
| And the same is starting to happen with hardware too. |
同时硬件也开始一样成熟 |
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hardware:n.计算机硬件;五金器具;
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| We're focusing on hardware because it is hardware that can change people's lives in such tangible material ways. |
我们专注于硬件 是因为硬件对改变人们的生活 带来了实质性的影响。 |
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tangible:adj.有形的;切实的;可触摸的;n.有形资产;
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| If we can lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing , then we can unleash just massive amounts of human potential . |
如果我们能够减低农业,建筑和制造业的门槛, 我们可以激发人类的巨大潜力。 |
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barriers:n.障碍;栅栏;篱笆墙(barrier的复数形式); manufacturing:n.制造业;工业;v.制造;生产(manufacture的现在分词); unleash:vt.发泄;突然释放;使爆发; massive:adj.大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的; potential:n.潜能;可能性;[电]电势;adj.潜在的;可能的;势的;
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| That's not only in the developing world. |
这不只是针对发展中国家。 |
| Our tools are being made for the American farmer, builder , entrepreneur , maker. |
我们的工具造出来也是给 美国的农民,建筑工,企业家和制造商使用的。 |
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builder:n.建筑者;建立者; entrepreneur:n.企业家;承包人;主办者;
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| We've seen lots of excitement from these people, who can now start a construction business, parts manufacturing, organic CSA or just selling power back to the grid . |
我们发现他们对此都非常兴奋, 他们可以用以创办制造公司, 零件制造, 有机的社区支持型农业 或将能源卖给电网。 |
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excitement:n.兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物; organic:adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;绿色的;有机物的;n.分子有机体; grid:n.网格;格子,栅格;输电网;
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| Our goal is a repository of published designs so clear, so complete, that a single burned DVD is effectively a civilization starter kit . |
我们的目标是建一个公开的设计库 清晰并完整, 使得一张烧录的DVD 就能成为高效的文明启动工具箱。 |
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repository:n.贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团; civilization:n.文明;文明社会;文明世界;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明; starter:n.起动机;发令员;第一道菜;发射装置;发起者;参加比赛者,上场队员; kit:v.装备;n.成套工具;配套元件;成套设备;全套衣服及装备;
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| I've planted a hundred trees in a day. |
我曾在一天内种了几百棵树。 |
| I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day from the dirt beneath my feet and built a tractor in six days. |
我也曾在一天内压制了5000块砖 就用我脚下的泥土 也曾花6天时间造了一辆拖拉机。 |
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dirt:n.污垢;尘土;下流话; beneath:prep.在…之下;adv.在下方;
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| From what I've seen, this is only the beginning. |
依我所见,这只是一个开始。 |
| If this idea is truly sound, then the implications are significant . |
如果这个想法真的是合理的, 那么它会产生深远的影响。 |
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implications:n.蕴涵式;暗指,暗示;含蓄,含意;卷入(implication的复数); significant:adj.重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的;n.象征;有意义的事物;
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| A greater distribution of the means of production, environmentally sound supply chains, and a newly relevant DIY maker culture can hope to transcend artificial scarcity . |
生产方式的广泛的传播, 合理的生态供应链, 一个新的自制文化 有望超越 人为的缺陷。 |
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distribution:n.分布;分配;分发;分销; environmentally:adv.有关环境方面; relevant:adj.相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的; transcend:v.超出,超越(通常的界限); artificial:adj.人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的; scarcity:n.不足;缺乏;
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| We're exploring the limits of what we all can do to make a better world with open hardware technology . |
我们都在探索 利用开放性硬件技术 我们如何才能突破限制从而创造更美好的世界。 |
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exploring:v.探索:考察:探查;(explore的现在分词) technology:n.技术;工艺;术语;
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| Thank you. |
谢谢。 |
| (Applause) |
(鼓掌) |