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LornaDavis_2019S-_共同领导指南_-
It was a fantastic new pink suit with big buttons and shoulder pads . 我那时穿着引人注目的粉色新套装 上面有大钮扣和垫肩
fantastic:奇异的,空想的 pads:n.软垫,护垫; v.填充,覆盖,保护; (pad的第三人称单数和复数)
It was 1997, and I was the new boss of Griffin's Foods, an iconic cookie and snacks company in New Zealand . 1997 年,我上任领导 Griffin*s Foods 我们在纽西兰家喻户晓
iconic:adj.图标的,形象的; snacks:n.点心; v.吃点心(或快餐、小吃); (snack的第三人称单数和复数) Zealand:西兰岛(丹麦最大的岛)
It was my first time as the leader of a company, and I was on the stage to give a big speech about our ambitious new goals. 那是我头一次带领整间公司 当时我在台上正要发表重要的演讲 主题是公司崭新的雄心壮志
on the stage:在舞台上;现阶段;当演员; ambitious:adj.野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的;
I knew exactly what my call to action was, which was "One in every four times a Kiwi eats a snack, it will be one of ours." 我早就想好口号了 「纽西兰人每吃四次点心 就会有一次吃到我们的产品」
Kiwi:猕猴桃
I emphasized that we knew how to measure our results and that our future was in our control. 我强调公司很清楚 该如何计算成果 还有往后一切都在掌握之中
emphasized:v.强调,着重(emphasize的过去式);
Embarrassingly enough, 现在想想真是尴尬
Embarrassingly:adv.使人尴尬地;令人难堪地;
I finished up with "If not this, what? 最后我说:「不这样做,还能怎么做？
If not us, who? 不是我们成功,还有谁能成功？
And if not now, when?" 不现在做,还要等到什么时候？」
I got this huge round of applause and I was really, really pleased with myself. 我获得热烈掌声 对自己的表现也很满意
applause:n.欢呼,喝采;鼓掌欢迎;
I wanted so much to be a good leader. 我很想当个成功的领导者
I wanted to be followed by a devoted team, 想带领团队灌注全力
devoted:adj.专心致志; v.献身; (devote的过去分词和过去式)
I wanted to be right. 我想做正确的事情
In short, I wanted to be a hero. 也就是说,我想当个英雄
A hero selling chips and biscuits in a pink suit. 一个穿着粉色套装、 卖洋芋片和饼干的英雄
chips:炸土豆条(chip的复数)
(Laughter) （笑声）
What happened after that speech? 演讲后有什么事发生吗？
Nothing. 什么也没有
All of that applause did not lead to action. 那些鼓掌的人并没付诸行动
Nothing changed. 始终如一
Not because they didn't like me or the message. 问题不在于我
The problem was that no one knew what they were expected to do. 而是大家不知道 该符合怎么样的期待
And most importantly , they didn't know that I needed them. 最重要的是 众人不知道我需要他们
And most importantly:最主要的是…;
Now, you may think that this is a classic hero speech, where I'm going to tell you that I overcame that obstacle and triumphed . 你一定觉得 我会说说我如何 克服困难、大获全胜
classic:n.名著;优秀的典范;adj.最优秀的;第一流的;有代表性的;典型的; overcame:v.克服(overcome的过去式); obstacle:n.障碍;障碍物;阻碍;绊脚石; triumphed:v.打败;战胜;成功;(triumph的过去式和过去分词)
Actually, I'm going to tell you that in a world as complex and interconnected as the one we live in, the idea that one person has the answer is ludicrous . 我要为各位讲的其实是 我们活在如此复杂交错的世界 想单凭匹夫之力成功非常可笑
complex:adj.复杂的;合成的;n.复合体;综合设施; interconnected:adj.连通的;有联系的;v.互相连接(interconnect的过去式); ludicrous:adj.滑稽的;荒唐的;
It's not only ineffective , it's dangerous, because it leads us to believe that it's been solved by that hero, and we have no role. 没效率又很危险 因为大家会认为,英雄自己能成功 我们使不上力
ineffective:adj.无效的,失效的;不起作用的;
We don't need heroes. 其实,我们不需要英雄
We need radical interdependence , which is just another way of saying we need each other. 彻底相互依赖才是重要 换句话说,我们需要彼此
radical:n.自由基;激进分子;游离基;adj.根本的;彻底的;完全的;全新的; interdependence:n.互相依赖;
Even though other people can be really difficult, sometimes. 纵然有些人偶尔很难相处
I spent decades trying to work out how to be a good leader. 这几十年间,我都在探讨
I've lived in seven countries and five continents . 我在七个国家、五大洲生活过
continents:n.[地理]大陆,大洲(continent复数);
And in recent years, 最近这几年
I've spent a lot of time with the B Corp community , originally as a corporate participant and more recently as an ambassador . 我很常在共益企業（B Corps） 原先担任企業参与者 最近则是做着大使的工作
community:n.社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体; originally:adv.原来;起初; corporate:adj.公司的;组成公司(或团体)的;法人的;社团的; participant:adj.参与的;有关系的;n.参与者;关系者; recently:adv.最近;新近; ambassador:n.大使;代表;使节;
Now, B Corps are a group of companies who believe in business as a force for good. 共益企業相信 企業能为公益推波助澜
Corps:n.兵团;(陆军)特种部队;(从事某工作或活动的)一群人;
There's a tough certification with about 250 questions about your social and environmental performance . 有一项认证,要取得很困难 必须完成 250 个 社会和环境责任的问题
certification:n.证明,保证;检定; performance:n.性能;表现;业绩;表演;
You must legally declare your intention to serve the community as well as your shareholders and you must sign the declaration of interdependence. 法人和持股人得通过法律途径 声明将为此领域出一份力 还需签署相互依赖声明
intention:n.意图;目的;意向;愈合; as well as:也;和…一样;不但…而且; shareholders:n.[金融]股东,投资者;股民(shareholder的复数); declaration:n.宣言;宣告;宣布;公告;
Now one of the things that inspires me the most about the companies in this movement is that they see themselves as part of a whole system. 其中最为鼓舞我的是 这些企業把自身 纳入整个系统的一部份
inspires:激励;赋予灵感(inspire的第三人称单数);
It's sort of as if they imagine themselves on a big, flowing river of activity, where, if they are, for example, soft drinks manufacturers , they understand that upstream from them, there's water and sugar, and farmers that grow that sugar, and plastic and metal and glass, all of which flows into this thing that we call a company which has financial results. 把自己视为沉浸在 这项活动河流里 例如饮料生产商 他们知道上游供应者提供了 像水和糖物料 农夫种植糖的原料 还有塑胶、金属、玻璃 全都集中到这家公司 创造经济上的成效
manufacturers:n.生产者;制造者;生产商;(manufacturer的复数) upstream:adv.逆流地;向上游;adj.向上游的;逆流而上的;n.上游部门; financial:adj.金融的;财政的,财务的;
And the flowing continues with consequences . 这种流动会带来持续后果
consequences:n.后果,结果;影响(consequence的复数);
Some of them intended, like refreshment and hydration , and some unintended , like garbage and obesity . 有些在计画中 像是饮料能提神、解渴 也有些是意料之外 像是垃圾、肥胖问题
refreshment:n.点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复; hydration:n.[化学]水合作用; unintended:adj.无意识的;非计划中的; garbage:n.垃圾;废物; obesity:n.肥大,肥胖;
Spending time with leaders in this space has led me to see that true collaboration is possible, but it's subtle and it's complex. 与此领域的领导人合作 我发现要真正合作并非空谈 但却非常微妙又复杂
collaboration:n.合作;勾结;通敌; subtle:adj.微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的;
And the leaders in this space are doing a few things very differently from traditional heroic leaders. 这些领导人和传统英雄型领袖相比 行事风格迥异
traditional:传统的,惯例的, heroic:adj.英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的;n.史诗;英勇行为;
They set goals differently, they announce those goals differently and they have a very different relationship with other people. 他们的目标不同 也用不同方法宣布他们的目标 人际关系也很独特
Let's begin with the first difference. 第一个不同之处
A hero sets a goal that can be individually delivered and neatly measured . 英雄设下的目标 也很容易量测
individually:adv.个别地,单独地; neatly:adv.整洁地;熟练地;灵巧地; measured:adj.缓慢谨慎的; v.测量; (measure的过去分词和过去式)
You can recognize a heroic goal -- they use terms like " revenue " and " market share " 只要听到「收益」、「市场占有率」 或是只求赢得竞争
recognize:v.认识;认出;辨别出;承认;意识到; revenue:n.收益;营业额;税务署; market share:n.[商]市场份额;市场占有率;
and are often competitive . 那便是英雄式目标
competitive:adj.竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的;
I mean, remember pink-suit day? 记得我穿着粉色套装那天吗？
Interdependent leaders, on the other hand , start with a goal that's really important, but is actually impossible to achieve by one company or one person alone. 互赖型领导者 反而从很重要的目标下手 但单独一家公司或一个人无法完成
Interdependent:adj.相互依赖的;互助的; on the other hand:另一方面;
I want to give you an example from the clothing industry, which produces 92 million tons of waste a year. 有个制衣業者的例子 他们一年制造九千两百万吨垃圾
Patagonia and Eileen Fisher are clothing manufacturers, both of them B Corps, both of them deeply committed to reducing waste. Patagonia 和 Eileen Fisher 都是成衣業者 也都是共益企業 两间公司都致力减少垃圾
Patagonia:n.巴塔哥尼亚(南美的一个地区); Fisher:n.渔夫;渔船;食鱼貂; committed:adj.坚信的; v.做出错事; (commit的过去分词和过去式)
They don't see that their responsibility ends when a customer buys their clothes. 他们认为自己的责任 不只有让消费者购买他们的产品
Patagonia encourages you not to buy new clothes from them, and will repair your old clothes for free. Patagonia 鼓励顾客 不要跟他们买新衣服 还免费修补旧衣服
repair:v.修理;修补;修缮;补救;n.修理;修补;修缮;
Eileen Fisher will pay you when you bring back your clothes, and either sell them on or turn them into other clothes. 只要把带着旧衣服去店里 他们可以转售出去
While these two companies are competitive in some ways, they work together and with others in the industry to solve shared problems. 也许这两家公司间有些许竞争关系 却与产業里的其他部门合作 以解决共同的问题
They take responsibility for things that happen upstream as well. 他们也为在上游发生的事负责
Around the world, there are around 300 million people who work from home in this industry, most of them women, many of them in very difficult circumstances with poor lighting, sewing on buttons and doing detailed stitching . 全世界有 3 亿人口替这个产業在家工作 大部分是女性 她们很多生活困窘 在缺乏足够照明设备的环境里 缝制钮扣、完成精细裁缝工作
circumstances:n.情况;环境;情形;(circumstance的复数) sewing:n.缝纫;缝制中的衣物;v.缝;做针线活;缝制;缝补;(sew的现在分词) stitching:n.(一行)针脚;v.缝补;缝合(伤口);(stitch的现在分词)
Until 2014, there was no protection for these workers. 2014 年前,这些劳工没受到任何保护
A group of companies got together with a not-for-profit called Nest to create a set of standards that's now been adopted by the whole industry. 多家公司一起创立 现在整个产業都采纳了这项标准
not-for-profit:adj.非营利的;无利可图的; standards:n.标准,水平,规格(standard的复数) adopted:adj.被收养的;被采用的;v.采用;接受;(adopt的过去式和过去分词);
Once you've seen problems like this, you can't unsee them, so you have to ask others to help you to solve them. 一旦你知道这样的问题存在 所以要找其他人一起解决问题
These folks take interdependence as a given, and said to me, "We don't compete on human rights." 这些人把相互依赖当作必然之事 他们跟我说 「我们不拿人权当竞争筹码」
compete:v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛);
The second big difference for collaborators is their willingness to declare their goals before they have a plan. 这些合作者第二个不同之处在于 他们愿意在还没订定计画之前
collaborators:n.[劳经]合作者;投敌者(collaborator的复数); willingness:n.乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发;
Now the hero only reveals their carefully crafted goal when the path to achieve it is clear. 英雄只公布精心计画好的目标 也为执行的方法下了定论
reveals:v.揭示;显示;透露;展示;(reveal的第三人称单数) crafted:adj.精心制作的;v.精巧地制作(craft的过去分词);
In fact, the role of the hero announcement is to set the stage for the big win. 英雄式宣布目标其实是为了展示得意成就
Hero announcements are full of triumph. 为了展示满满胜利
Interdependent leaders, on the other hand, want other people to help them, so their announcements are often an invitation for co-creation, and sometimes, they're a call for help. 互赖型领导者则是请求众人协助 他们公布目标 有时也为募集协助
invitation:n.邀请,引诱
At the North American division of the French food company Danone, Danone 是家法国食品公司
division:n.师;分配;分开;分歧;
I announced that we wanted to become a B Corp. 宣布我们要成为共益企業
And unlike pink-suit day, 不像穿着粉色套装的时候
I had no plan to get there. 我没先拟好计画
I remember the day really clearly. 我清楚记得那一天
Everybody in the room gasped , because they knew we didn't have a plan. 大家知道我们还没订好计画 都倒抽一口气
gasped:v.喘气,倒抽气; (gasp的过去分词和过去式)
But they also knew that we had seen our role in the river that is the food system, and we wanted to make a change. 大家却都知道我们把自身角色定为 食品产業河流的一部分 我们想做出改变
Making that declaration without a plan meant that so many young people in our company stepped up to help us, and B Corps around us all rallied around. 一旦宣布了目标却还没有计画 代表公司里很多年轻人 都来幫我们一把 其他很多共益企業也一起投入
rallied:v.召集;复原;恢复健康;振作精神;价格回升;(rally的过去分词和过去式)
And the day we became a B Corp wasn't just a self-congratulatory moment of a hero company -- it was more like a community celebration. 我们成为共益企業那天 我们并非庆祝自己成为英雄公司 更是整个社群同庆
self-congratulatory:adj.自满的;自我庆幸的;
Now when you gave goals that you can't achieve alone, and you've told everyone about them, inevitably , you'll end up at the third big difference, which is how you see other people, inside your company and outside. 如果你提出目标 也告诉大家这件事 必定会面临第三个不同之处 你会对公司同仁和外人有不同看法
inevitably:adv.不可避免地;必然地;
Heroes see everyone as a competitor or a follower . 英雄认定其他人
follower:n.追随者;信徒;属下;
Heroes don't want input , because they want to control everything because they want the credit. 英雄不想要其他人投入 因为他们总想掌握一切、独占鳌头
input:n.投入; v.把(数据等)输入计算机;
And you can see this in a typical hero meeting. 在典型英雄式会议就能看到这幕
typical:adj.典型的;特有的;象征性的;
Heroes like making speeches. 英雄喜欢训话
People lean back in their chairs, maybe impressed but not engaged . 大家靠着椅背 或许印象深刻,但没有参与其中
lean:v.前俯(或后仰):倾斜:adj.肉少的:难以赚钱的:贫乏的:n.瘦肉: impressed:adj.印象深刻; v.使钦佩; (impress的过去分词和过去式) engaged:adj.已订婚的; v.吸引住; (engage的过去分词和过去式)
Interdependent leaders, on the other hand, understand that they need other people. 互赖型领导者 则是很清楚他们需要其他人
They know that meetings are not just mindless calendar fillers . 他们知道会议不仅仅是
mindless:adj.愚蠢的;不小心的;不需要动脑筋的;不顾虑的; calendar:n.日历;挂历;v.把…记入日程表中; fillers:n.[涂料]填充料,[涂料]填料(filler复数形式);
These are the most precious things you have. 而是需要好好把握的
precious:adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的;
It's where people collaborate and communicate and share ideas. 大家能够在会议建立合作、 互相沟通,也能分享想法
collaborate:vi.合作;勾结,通敌;
People lean forward in meetings like this, wondering where they might fit in. 人们身体向前倾 寻找他们能出力的地方
When I was in Shanghai in China, where I lived for six years, running the Kraft Foods business, selling, amongst other things, Oreo cookies, we had a problem with hero culture. 我住在上海六年的时间 管理 Kraft Foods 的業务和销售 Oreo 饼干也在我们的業务范围 遇到一个问题事关英雄文化
Kraft:n.牛皮纸; amongst:prep.在…之中;在…当中(等于among); Oreo:n.奥利奥(商标名);讨好白人的黑人;
We kept on launching new products that failed. 我们推出很多失败的产品
launching:n.发射;开办;起飞;v.开始从事,发起,发动;(launch的现在分词)
And we would find out afterwards that everyone in the company knew they were going to fail, they just didn't feel free to tell us. 之后发现 公司里大家都知道会失败 但觉得告诉我们很不自在
So we changed the way we ran our innovation and planning meetings in two important ways. 我们在创新和筹划会议上 做了两大改变
innovation:n.创新,革新;新方法;
First of all , language went back to Chinese. 第一个是我们开始在办公室讲中文
First of all:adv.首先;
Because even though everyone spoke great English, when I was in the room and the meeting was in English, they focused on me. 虽然大家英文都说得很好 我参加会议时,大家就会讲英文 他们置我于中心
And I was the foreigner, and I was the boss and I apparently had that intimidating hero look. 我是外国人,也是老板 我看起来一定像个英雄人物
apparently:adv.显然地;似乎,表面上; intimidating:adj.吓人的;令人胆怯的;v.恐吓;威胁;(intimidate的现在分词)
The second thing is we asked every single person in the meeting their opinion. 第二个是我们在会议上 寻求每个人的意见
And our understanding of the subtleties of the differences between American taste and Chinese taste, in this case, really improved , and our new product success rate radically turned around and we launched a lot of winners, including the now famous green-tea-flavored Oreos . 藉由这次改变 我们更加了解美国人和中国人 口味上有些微差别 我们产品的成功率 180 度大转弯 很多产品也卖得最好 像是最近很畅销的绿茶口味 Oreos
subtleties:n.微妙;阴险;敏锐(subtlety的复数); improved:adj.改良的:v.改进:改善(improve的过去分词和过去式) radically:adv.根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式; launched:v.发射;发起;开展;开始;(launch的过去式和过去分词) Oreos:n.奥利奥(饼干品牌);讨好白人的黑人(Oreo的复数);
Hero culture sneaks in everywhere. 哪里都能遇到英雄文化
sneaks:n.蛇靴;v.溜走(sneak的第三人称单数);潜行;
At Danone, we had a lot of great stuff happening in one part of the world, and we wanted it to spread to another part of the world. 在地球的这一边 Danone 发生很多好事 我们想分享到世界另一边
stuff:n.东西:物品:基本特征:v.填满:装满:标本:
But when you put a person in business gear up in front of a group of people with PowerPoint, they have the urge to become sort of heroic. 当人们穿着套装 对着一大群人做简报 很容易会出现英雄的影子 很容易会出现英雄的影子
gear:n.齿轮; v.适合;
And they make everything look super shiny and they don't tell the truth. 他们说话天花乱坠 不顾事实
shiny:adj.闪亮的;光亮的;反光的;有光泽的;
And it's not compelling and it's not even interesting. 这样的话语无法得到关注
compelling:adj.引人入胜的; v.强迫; (compel的现在分词)
So, we changed it and we created these full-day marketplaces , kind of like a big bazaar . 因此我们做出了改变 我们打造一处全天的市集 有点像是大型商店街
marketplaces:n.市场;集贸市场(marketplace的复数); bazaar:n.集市;市场;义卖市场;
And everybody was dressed up in costume , some people a little, some people a lot. 大家会穿着戏服 有些人与平时差不多
costume:n.服装;装束;戏装,服装;v.给(某人)穿上特殊服装;
And sellers had to man their stalls and sell their ideas as persuasively as possible, and people who were convinced bought them with fake check books. 销售员需要主导摊位 贩卖他们的想法,越有说服力越好 如果能说服人们
stalls:n.摊位; v.(使)熄火,抛锚; (stall的第三人称单数和复数) persuasively:adv.令人信服地;口才好地; convinced:adj.坚信; v.使确信; (convince的过去分词和过去式) fake:n.假货;骗子;假动作;v.捏造;假装…的样子;adj.伪造的;
Creating just a bit of silliness with the environment and a hat or a scarf drops people's guard and causes ideas to spread like wildfire . 让整个环境有点像在玩闹 戴上帽子、围上围巾 大家会放下戒心
silliness:n.愚蠢;糊涂; wildfire:n.火灾;磷火,鬼火;散布极快的事物;
There's no recipe here, but time together has to be carefully curated and created so that people know that their time is valuable and important, and they can bring their best selves to the table. 要这样做没什么既定步骤 但必须很谨慎规划和制订活动 人们才会知道时间很宝贵且重要 也才能表现最好的一面
recipe:n.食谱;方法;诀窍;烹饪法; curated:v.当馆长(curate的过去分词); valuable:adj.有价值的;贵重的;可估价的;n.贵重物品;
Hero culture is present right here in TED. 有时在 TED 也会看到英雄文化
This whole process makes it look like I think I'm a hero. 演讲这件事让我看起来
process:v.处理;加工;列队行进;n.过程,进行;方法,adj.经过特殊加工(或处理)的;
So just in case there's any doubt about the point that I'm trying to make, 如果我的演讲内容让你这么想的话
just in case:以防万一;作为准备;
I want to apply these ideas in an area in which I have zero credibility and zero experience. 我想用用这些想法 提提一个我很陌生的领域 也没有任何相关经验
apply:v.申请;涂,敷;应用;适用;请求; credibility:n.可信性;确实性;
I'm originally South African, and I'm deeply passionate about wildlife conservation , most particularly rhinos . 我来自南非 很热切关注野生动物保育 尤其是犀牛
passionate:adj.热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的; conservation:n.保存,保持;保护; particularly:adv.特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地; rhinos:n.(非正式)犀牛;[俚]钱;现金;
Those majestic creatures with big horns . 这些雄伟的生物长着巨大的角
majestic:adj.庄严的;宏伟的; creatures:n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人(creature的复数) horns:n.喇叭; v.截锯…的角;
Every day, three rhinos are killed, because there are people who think that those horns are valuable, even though they're just made of the same stuff as hair and fingernails . 每天有三只犀牛遭杀害 因为有些人认为犀牛角非常珍贵 即使这些犀牛角跟头发、指甲 成份一模一样
fingernails:n.手指甲;(fingernail的复数)
It breaks my heart. 我为此感到痛心
Like all good recovering heroes, 与其他再次奋起的英雄一样
I did everything I could to reduce this goal to something that I could do by myself. 我尽力把这个目标 缩小到我能独立完成的格局
But clearly, stopping rhino poaching is a goal way too big for me. 要杜绝猎捕犀牛,对我来说
poaching:v.水煮;炖;去壳水煮蛋;偷猎;(poach的现在分词)
So I'm immediately in interdependence land. 所以我随即寻求相互依赖
I'm declaring my goal on this stage. 今天我在台上宣布我的目标
I found other people as passionate as I am and I've asked if I could join them. 发现其他人也很关注这个议题 因此我邀请他们加入我的行列
And after today, there may be more. 也许之后会有更多人跟我站在一起
And we're now in the complex but inspiring process of learning how to work together. 我们如今正学习着
inspiring:adj.鼓舞人心的;灌输的;v.鼓舞;激发;使感悟;(inspire的现在分词)
My dream is that one day, someone will stand on this stage and tell you how radical interdependence saved my beloved rhinos. 我希望有天会有讲者在这个台上 跟大家说彻底的相互依赖
beloved:adj.心爱的;挚爱的;n.心爱的人;亲爱的教友;
Why does hero culture persist , and why don't we work together more? 为什么英雄文化挥之不去？ 又为什么我们不多合作一些？
persist:v.保持;持续存在;维持;顽强地坚持;
Well, I don't know why everyone else does it, but I can tell you why I did it. 我不知道别人怎么想 但我可以讲讲我的想法
Interdependence is a lot harder than being a hero. 相互依赖比当个英雄更难
It requires us to be open and transparent and vulnerable , and that's not what traditional leaders have been trained to do. 我们得有开放思想、 很多传统型领导者没学过要这样做
transparent:adj.透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的; vulnerable:adj.易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的;
I thought being a hero would keep me safe. 我以为当个英雄
I thought that in the elevation and separation that comes from heroic leadership, that I would be untouchable . 我以为当个英雄 我能高人一等、保持距离 也就能立于不败之地
elevation:n.高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图; separation:n.分离;分开;分割;隔离; untouchable:adj.达不到的;不可批评的;不可捉摸的;
This is an illusion . 这是谬论
illusion:n.幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰;
The joy and success that comes from interdependence and vulnerability is worth the effort and the risk. 相互依赖、放下身段 值得我们努力、冒险
vulnerability:n.易损性;弱点;
And if we're going to solve the challenges that the world is facing today, we have no alternative , so we had better start getting good at it. 如果我们现在 没有其他选项 所以我们得开始学着这样做
alternative:adj.供选择的;选择性的;交替的;n.二中择一;供替代的选择;
Thank you. 谢谢
(Applause) （掌声）