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KhalidaBrohi_2014G-_我如何保护妇女免受「名誉处决」_
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| While preparing for my talk |
当我在准备这场演讲时, |
| I was reflecting on my life and trying to figure out where exactly was that moment when my journey began. |
也一併思考我的人生,试着去找出 我的人生旅程究竟是从何时开始。 |
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reflecting:v.反映;映出(影像);反射;显示,表明,表达;(reflect的现在分词) journey:n.旅行;行程;vi.旅行;
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| A long time passed by, and I simply couldn't figure out the beginning or the middle or the end of my story. |
过了一段长久时间,我仍然无法搞清楚 我故事的开始、过程或结束。 |
| I always used to think that my beginning was one afternoon in my community when my mother had told me that I had escaped three arranged marriages by the time I was two. |
我总习惯地认为 我故事的开始是在一个社区的下午我妈告诉我 我二岁时,逃过三次被安排好的婚姻。 |
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community:n.社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体; arranged:adj.安排的;v.安排;计划;准备(arrange的过去式和过去分词);
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| Or one evening when electricity had failed for eight hours in our community, and my dad sat, surrounded by all of us, telling us stories of when he was a little kid struggling to go to school while his father, who was a farmer, wanted him to work in the fields with him. |
或是,有一个晚上,社区停电 8 个小时, 我爸爸坐着,我们每个人围绕在他身边, 他讲了故事,当他还是个小男孩时,努力要到学校上课 我的阿公是个农夫,他要我父亲一起下田幫忙。 |
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electricity:n.电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪;
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| Or that dark night when I was 16 when three little kids had come to me and they whispered in my ear that my friend was murdered in something called the honor killings. |
或是,我 16 岁时在一个漆黑的夜晚 三个小孩跑来找我,在我耳边小声地说 我的朋友被一种称为「名誉处决」的罪名而遭到谋杀。 |
| But then I realized that, as much as I know that these moments have contributed on my journey, they have influenced my journey but they have not been the beginning of it, |
当时我了解到, 就我所知,这时刻（所发生的事）对我的旅程已造成影响, 他们已影响我的旅程 但它不是一个开始, |
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contributed:v.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物); (contribute的过去式和过去分词) influenced:v.影响;对…起作用;支配;左右;(influence的过去分词和过去式)
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| but the true beginning of my journey was in front of a mud house in upper Sindh of Pakistan, where my father held the hand of my 14-year-old mother and they decided to walk out of the village to go to a town where they could send their kids to school. |
我的旅程真正的开始是在一间泥浆房的前面 它是在巴基斯坦信德的北部, 我的父亲握着 14 岁母亲的手 他们决定离开这个村庄 到一个可以让子女上学的城市。 |
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upper:adj.上面的;内陆的;n.靴面;兴奋剂;
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| In a way, I feel like my life is kind of a result of some wise choices and decisions they've made. |
在某种程度上,我感觉我的人生 是他们明智选择和决定的结果。 |
| And just like that, another of their decisions was to keep me and my siblings connected to our roots. |
就如这样,他们所做的其他决定 让我和我的兄弟姐妹不会忘本。 |
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siblings:n.兄;弟;姐;妹;(sibling的复数)
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| While we were living in a community I fondly remember as called Ribabad, which means community of the poor, my dad made sure that we also had a house in our rural homeland. |
我们住在一个社区我记得叫利巴巴, 意思是穷人社区, 我父亲确定在农村的故乡有一个房子。 |
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fondly:adv.天真地;怜爱地;温柔地; rural:adj.农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的;
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| I come from an indigenous tribe in the mountains of Balochistan called Brahui. |
我来自俾路支省位于山上的土着部落 叫做布拉辉族。 |
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indigenous:adj.本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的; tribe:n.部落;族;宗族;一伙;
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| Brahui, or Brohi, means mountain dweller , and it is also my language. |
布拉辉族或布罗希,意思是山区居民,也是我使用的语言。 |
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dweller:n.居民,居住者;
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| Thanks to my father's very strict rules about connecting to our customs, |
感谢老爸对习俗延续有非常严格的要求, |
| I had to live a beautiful life of songs, cultures, traditions, stories, mountains, and a lot of sheep. |
我必需生活在有歌声,文化,传统,故事,山林, 还有羊群的美好生活中。 |
| But then, living in two extremes between the traditions of my culture, of my village, and then modern education in my school wasn't easy. |
但那时,生活在两种极端不同的生活 介于村庄的传统文化 和学校的现代化教育实在是一件不容易的事。 |
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extremes:n.极端不同的感情;极端;极度;极限;(extreme的复数)
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| I was aware that I was the only girl who got to have such freedom, and I was guilty of it. |
我发现我是唯一的女孩,可以获得如此自由, 这使我有罪恶感。 |
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guilty:adj.有罪的;内疚的;
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| While going to school in Karachi and Hyderabad, a lot of my cousins and childhood friends were getting married off, some to older men, some in exchange , some even as second wives. |
当我到卡拉奇和海德拉巴上学, 我的堂表姊妹和儿时朋友大都已经结婚, 有的是嫁给年纪较大的男人,有的是作为交换, 有的甚至是当作第二个老婆, |
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Karachi:n.卡拉奇(巴基斯坦港市); childhood:n.童年;幼年;孩童时期 exchange:n.交换;交流;交易所;兑换;v.交换;交易;兑换;
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| I got to see the beautiful tradition and its magic fade in front of me when I saw that the birth of a girl child was celebrated with sadness, when women were told to have patience as their main virtue . |
我看到美丽的传统,它的神奇魔力消失在我眼前 当我看到一个女孩的出生是以,悲伤来迎接, 女人被告知,忍耐是重要的美德。 |
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fade:v.褪色; adj.平淡的; n.[电影][电视]淡出; patience:n.耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍; virtue:n.美德;优点;贞操;功效;
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| Up until I was 16, |
一直到我 16 岁, |
| I healed my sadness by crying, mostly at nights when everyone would sleep and I would sob in my pillow , until that one night when I found out my friend was killed in the name of honor. |
我以哭泣来治疗我的悲伤, 在大家都进入梦郷的夜晚 我哭湿了枕头, 直到有一天晚上,我得知我的朋友 以榮誉之名被杀害。 |
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healed:v.(使)康复,复原;治愈(病人);(使)结束;(heal的过去分词和过去式) sob:vi.啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声;vt.哭诉,啜泣;n.啜泣,呜咽; pillow:n.枕头;v.垫;枕于…;使…靠在; in the name of:以…的名义;
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| Honor killings is a custom where men and women are suspected of having relationships before or outside of the marriage, and they're killed by their family for it. |
「名誉处决」是一种习俗 当男人和女人在婚前或婚姻之外 被怀疑有关系, 被他们的家庭成员以此之名杀害。 |
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suspected:v.怀疑;不信任;(suspect的过去分词和过去式)
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| Usually the killer is the brother or father or the uncle in the family. |
通常杀害者是家里的兄弟,父亲或伯叔。 |
| The U.N. reports there are about 1,000 honor murders every year in Pakistan, and these are only the reported cases. |
联合国的报告指出,每年在巴基斯坦大约有 1000 人名誉谋杀事件, 这只是有被报导出来的案件。 |
| A custom that kills did not make any sense to me, and I knew I had to do something about it this time. |
以风俗杀人,我一点也无法理解, 我知道关于这件事,这次我必须做点什么, |
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make any sense to:理解;
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| I was not going to cry myself to sleep. |
我不要再含着眼泪入眠。 |
| I was going to do something, anything, to stop it. |
我要以各种方式,去阻止这件事。 |
| I was 16 -- I started writing poetry and going door to door telling everybody about honor killings and why it happens, why it should be stopped, and raising awareness about it until I actually found a much, much better way to handle this issue . |
我 16 岁开始写诗 挨家挨户告诉每一个人有关「名誉处决」 为什么会发生这种事,为什么必需要阻止它, 以及提高认同度 直到我发现一个更好方法去处理这个问题。 |
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poetry:n.诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术; awareness:n.意识,认识;明白,知道; handle:n.[建]把手;柄;手感;口实;v.处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸; issue:n.重要议题;争论的问题;v.宣布;公布;发出;发行;
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| In those days, we were living in a very small, one-roomed house in Karachi. |
当时,我们住在卡拉奇一个非常小,一个房间的房子。 |
| Every year, during the monsoon seasons, our house would flood up with water -- rainwater and sewage -- and my mom and dad would be taking the water out. |
每年的雨季,我们的房子会淹大水-- 雨水和污水混杂在一起-- 我的父母要将水弄出屋外, |
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monsoon:n.季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风; rainwater:n.雨水;软水; sewage:n.污水;下水道;污物;
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| In those days, my dad brought home a huge machine, a computer. |
当年,我爸带回一台很大的机器那是一部电脑。 |
| It was so big it looked as if it was going to take up half of the only room we had, and had so many pieces and wires that needed to be connected. |
这台电脑的体积很大,看起来好像占据这个仅有的房间一半面积, 而且必须把一些零组件和电线连接起来。 |
| But it was still the most exciting thing that has ever happened to me and my sisters. |
电脑是有史以来。最令人兴奋的事 对我和我的姐妹们来说。 |
| My oldest brother Ali got to be in charge of taking care of the computer, and all of us were given 10 to 15 minutes every day to use it. |
我的大弟阿力负责保管这台电脑, 每个人,每天可以使用这台电脑 10 至 15 分钟。 |
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in charge of:负责;主管;
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| Being the oldest of eight kids, |
身为家中 8 个小孩的老大, |
| I got to use it the last, and that was after I had washed the dishes, cleaned the house, made dinner with my mom, and put blankets on the floor for everyone to sleep, and after that, I would run to the computer, connect it to the Internet, and have pure joy and wonder for 10 to 15 minutes. |
我是最后一个使用电脑, 而且在我洗了碗盘, 打扫房间,与母亲做了晚餐, 把每人睡觉用的毯子铺在地板上, 做完这些事以后,我会冲到电脑前面, 连上网路, 单纯地享受这10 到 15 分钟的上网时间。 |
| In those days, I had discovered a website called Joogle. |
当年,我发现一个网站叫 “Joogle”。 |
| [Google] (Laughter) |
[谷歌]（笑声） |
| In my frantic wish to do something about this custom, |
我好希望针对这个习俗去做一些事情, |
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frantic:adj.狂乱的,疯狂的;
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| I made use of Google and discovered Facebook, a website where people can connect to anyone around the world, and so, from my very tiny, cement-roofed room in Karachi, |
我使用谷歌后,发现脸书, 脸书这网站可连结世界上的任何一个人, 在卡拉奇狭小,水泥屋顶的房间里 |
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Google:谷歌;谷歌搜索引擎;
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| I connected with people in the U.K., the U.S., Australia and Canada, and created a campaign called |
我与英国,美国,澳洲,加拿的人连系, 而且成立位一个活动 |
| WAKE UP Campaign against Honor Killings. |
叫做「觉醒活动」来对抗「名誉处决」。 |
| It became enormous in just a few months. |
在几个月之内,这个活动变得很大。 |
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enormous:adj.庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的;
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| I got a lot of support from all around the world. |
我得到来自世界各地的支持。 |
| Media was connecting to us. |
媒体和我们连系。 |
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Media:n.媒体;媒质(medium的复数);血管中层;浊塞音;中脉;
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| A lot of people were reaching out trying to raise awareness with us. |
许多人伸出援手,与我们一起提高这个问题的认知。 |
| It became so big that it went from online to the streets of my hometown, where we would do rallies and strikes trying to change the policies in Pakistan for women's support. |
这个活动变得很大,从网路到我家乡的街头。 我们集会和罢工 为了获得女性的支持试图改变巴基斯坦的政策。 |
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rallies:v.恢复; n.集会; (rally的复数) policies:n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单(policy的复数)
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| And while I thought everything was perfect, my team -- which was basically my friends and neighbors at that time -- thought everything was going so well, we had no idea a big opposition was coming to us. |
当我想事情进行的很顺利, 我的团队 -- 基本上 当时是我的朋友,我的邻居 -- 也是认为事情进行的很顺利, 我没想到一个反对的意见冲着我们来。 |
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basically:adv.主要地,基本上; opposition:n.反对党;对立;在野党;对抗;
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| My community stood up against us, saying we were spreading un-Islamic behavior. |
我们的社区居民站起来反对我们, 说我们在散播非伊斯兰行为。 |
| We were challenging centuries-old customs in those communities . |
我们在社区里挑战历史悠久的习俗。 |
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centuries-old:adj.悠久的; communities:n.社区;社会;团体;共有(community的复数)
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| I remember my father receiving anonymous letters saying, "Your daughter is spreading Western culture in the honorable societies." |
我记得我父亲收到匿名信 信上写说:你的女儿在光榮的社会 散播西方文化。 |
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anonymous:adj.匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的; honorable:adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的;
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| Our car was stoned at one point. |
我们车子一度被砸。 |
| One day I went to the office and found our metal signboard wrinkled and broken as if a lot of people had been hitting it with something heavy. |
有一天我进办公室,发现金属作的招牌 皱起来并破裂,好像多人以重物敲击。 |
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signboard:n.布告板,[贸易]招牌; wrinkled:adj.有皱纹的;v.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起;(wrinkle的过去分词和过去式)
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| Things got so bad that I had to hide myself in many ways. |
事情变得如此糟糕,我必须以各种方式隐藏自己。 |
| I would put up the windows of the car, veil my face, not speak while I was in public, but eventually situations got worse when my life was threatened, and I had to leave, back to Karachi, and our actions stopped. |
我要摇起车窗, 当我在公共场合时我遮住我的脸,不说话, 事情甚至变得更糟我的生活受到威胁, 所以我必须离开,回到卡拉奇,并暂停所有活动。 |
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veil:n.面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词;v.遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔; eventually:adv.最后,终于;
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| Back in Karachi, as an 18-year-old, |
回到卡拉奇时,我 18 岁, |
| I thought this was the biggest failure of my entire life. |
我想这是我人生中最大的挫败。 |
| I was devastated . |
我身心交瘁 |
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devastated:adj.不安的,混乱的,震惊的; v.彻底破坏; (devastate的过去分词和过去式)
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| As a teenager, I was blaming myself for everything that happened. |
青少年的我,为所发生的事情责怪我自己。 |
| And it turns out, when we started reflecting, we did realize that it was actually me and my team's fault. |
结果是,当我们反省自身 就更加了解到,这确实是我和我团队的错。 |
| There were two big reasons why our campaign had failed big time. |
有二大理由说明了我们团队非常失败。 |
| One of those, the first reason, is we were standing against core values of people. |
其中第一个原因是, 我们违反人类的核心价值。 |
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core:n.核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心;vt.挖...的核;
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| We were saying no to something that was very important to them, challenging their code of honor, and hurting them deeply in the process . |
将人们认为重要的事物看得一闻不值, 挑战人们的榮誉准则, 在过程上,对他们伤害极深。 |
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process:v.处理;加工;列队行进;n.过程,进行;方法,adj.经过特殊加工(或处理)的;
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| And number two, which was very important for me to learn, and amazing, and surprising for me to learn, was that we were not including the true heroes who should be fighting for themselves. |
第二个原因是,这点对我的学习非常重要, 令我很惊讶,讶异地去学习, 我们并没有把真正的英雄纳入团队 那些会为自己挺身而出的人。 |
| The women in the villages had no idea we were fighting for them in the streets. |
村庄的妇女们不晓得我们站在街上是为她们而战。 |
| Every time I would go back, |
?每次我回家乡去, |
| I would find my cousins and friends with scarves on their faces, and I would ask, "What happened?" |
看到我堂表姐妹和朋友脸上的疤, 我会问:这是怎么回事？ |
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scarves:围巾,领带(scarf的复数)
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| And they'd be like, "Our husbands beat us." |
他们的回答会是,「我老公打我」 |
| But we are working in the streets for you! |
但我们站在街上为你讨公道！ |
| We are changing the policies. |
我们改变策略。 |
| How is that not impacting their life? |
这怎会不改变他们的生活？ |
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impacting:[力]冲击;[力]撞击;[物]碰撞(impact的现在分词);
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| So then we found out something which was very amazing for us. |
然后发现了令我们感到惊讶的事。 |
| The policies of a country do not necessarily always affect the tribal and rural communities. |
国家的政策 不总是必然地影响部落及农村社区。 |
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necessarily:adv.必要地;必定地,必然地; tribal:adj.部落的;部族的;n.(尤指南亚的)部落成员;
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| It was devastating -- like, oh, we can't actually do something about this? |
这是惊人的,像是我们真的无法对此事做些改变？ |
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devastating:adj.毁灭性的; v.毁灭; (devastate的现在分词)
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| And we found out there's a huge gap when it comes to official policies and the real truth on the ground. |
我们发现有一个很大的差异 这差异来自官方的政策与以真理为理由之间的差异。 |
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gap:n.差距;间隙;缺口;间隔;v.使豁裂;豁开; official:adj.官方的;正式的;公务的;n.官员;公务员;高级职员;
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| So this time, we were like, we are going to do something different. |
所以这一次,我们做了和以往不同的事。 |
| We are going to use strategy , and we are going to go back and apologize. |
我们运用策略, 我们要回去并且道歉。 |
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strategy:n.策略;行动计划;部署;战略;
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| Yes, apologize. |
是的,道歉。 |
| We went back to the communities and we said we are very ashamed of what we did. |
我们回到社区 并且说我们为所做所为感到可耻。 |
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ashamed:adj.惭愧;尴尬;因惭愧而不情愿;
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| We are here to apologize, and in fact, we are here to make it up to you. |
在这里向大家道歉,实际上,我们要和你们重修旧好。 |
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make it up to:报答;弥补;
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| How do we do that? |
我们为何要这么做？ |
| We are going to promote three of your main cultures. |
我们要推广三个主要的文化。 |
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promote:v.促进;推动;促销;提升;晋升;
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| We know that it's music, language, and embroidery . |
也就是音乐,语言和刺绣。 |
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embroidery:n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰;
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| Nobody believed us. |
没人相信我们。 |
| Nobody wanted to work with us. |
没有人要和我们一起执行。 |
| It took a lot of convincing and discussions with these communities until they agreed that we are going to promote their language by making a booklet of their stories, fables and old tales in the tribe, and we would promote their music by making a CD of the songs from the tribe, and some drumbeating. |
在社区里经过许多的说服和讨论 直到他们同意我们是要推广他们的语言 制作一本有关于他们故事的手册神话、部落的古老传说, 再来要推广音乐 制作部落的音乐光碟,和一些宣传广告, |
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convincing:adj.令人信服的; v.使确信; (convince的现在分词) booklet:n.小册子; fables:寓言(fable的复数)
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| And the third, which was my favorite, was we would promote their embroidery by making a center in the village where women would come every day to make embroidery. |
再来第三项,也是我最喜欢的, 就是在村庄成立一个中心推广刺绣 妇女每天来这里刺绣。 |
| And so it began. |
所以就这样开始。 |
| We worked with one village, and we started our first center. |
我们从一个村庄开始,并以它为起始点。 |
| It was a beautiful day. |
在一个天气晴朗的日子。 |
| We started the center. |
我们启动这个中心。 |
| Women were coming to make embroidery, and going through a life-changing process of education, learning about their rights, what Islam says about their rights, |
妇女们来这里刺绣, 透过教育的程序来改变生活, 来了解她们的权利,伊斯兰教赋予和承认她们的权利. |
|
life-changing:改变人生的;
|
| and enterprise development, how they can create money, and then how they can create money from money, how they can fight the customs that have been destroying their lives from so many centuries, because in Islam, in reality, women are supposed to be shoulder to shoulder with men. |
和企業发展,她们如何开辟财源, 如何以钱去赚钱, 如何打破几世纪来破坏她们生活 的风俗习惯, 因为在伊斯兰国家,现实生活中, 女人应该要与男人齐心协力地。 |
|
supposed:adj.误信的;所谓的;v.认为;假设;设想;(suppose的过去分词和过去式) shoulder to shoulder:adv.肩并肩地;齐心协力地;
|
| Women have so much status that we have not been hearing, that they have not been hearing, and we needed to tell them that they need to know where their rights are and how to take them by themselves, because they can do it and we can't. |
女人占有相当重要的地位那是她们从未听过的, 她们从未听过的, 我们必须要告诉她们她们必须要知道 她们的权利是什么如何自行使用权利, 因为她们可以做,但是我们不行。 |
|
status:n.地位;状态;情形;重要身份;
|
| So this was the model which actually came out -- very amazing. |
这即是将实现的模型真是太奇妙了。 |
| Through embroidery we were promoting their traditions. |
透过刺绣我们提升他们的传统思考。 |
|
promoting:v.促进;推动;促销;提升;晋升;(promote的现在分词)
|
| We went into the village. We would mobilize the community. |
我们深入村庄。我们动员社区。 |
|
mobilize:v.动员;动员;调动;组织;鼓动;调用;
|
| We would make a center inside where 30 women will come for six months to learn about value addition of traditional embroidery, enterprise development, life skills and basic education, |
我们设立一个中心站里面有 30 个妇女 学习六个月的传统刺绣的附加价值, 企業发展,生活技能和基本教育, |
|
addition:n.添加;[数]加法;增加物; traditional:传统的,惯例的,
|
| and about their rights and how to say no to those customs and how to stand as leaders for themselves and the society. |
还有她们的权利,如何向那些恶性习俗说不 如何为自己以及社会站出来成为领导者。 |
| After six months, we would connect these women to loans and to markets where they can become local entrepreneurs in their communities. |
六个月之后,我们连络这些妇女去贷款,去做行销 成为社区里的本地企業家。 |
|
entrepreneurs:n.企业家;(entrepreneur的复数)
|
| We soon called this project Sughar. |
很快地,我们称这个计划为「苏葛」。 |
| Sughar is a local word used in many, many languages in Pakistan. |
「苏葛」是一种方言在巴基斯坦的很多语言有使用到。 |
| It means skilled and confident women. |
它意思是有技能,有自信的女人。 |
|
skilled:adj.熟练的;有技能的;需要技能的; confident:adj.自信的;确信的;
|
| I truly believe, to create women leaders, there's only one thing you have to do: |
我真的相信,成为女性领导者只必须做一件事: |
| Just let them know that they have what it takes to be a leader. |
就是让他们了解,她们有怎样才能成为一个领导者的想法。 |
| These women you see here, they have strong skills and potential to be leaders. |
你所看到的这些女人, 她们有强大的技能有潜力成为领导者。 |
|
potential:n.潜能;可能性;[电]电势;adj.潜在的;可能的;势的;
|
| All we had to do was remove the barriers that surrounded them, and that's what we decided to do. |
我们所要做的事是除去困住她们的障碍, 这是我们决定要做的事。 |
|
barriers:n.障碍;栅栏;篱笆墙(barrier的复数形式);
|
| But then while we were thinking everything was going well, once again everything was fantastic , we found our next setback : |
我们想如果事情进行顺利的话, 一切事情再次进行顺利, 我们发现下一个难题: |
|
fantastic:奇异的,空想的 setback:n.挫折;退步;逆流;
|
| A lot of men started seeing the visible changes in their wife. |
许多男性开始察觉到他们妻子明显的改变。 |
|
visible:adj.明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的;n.可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目;
|
| She's speaking more, she's making decisions -- oh my gosh, she's handling everything in the house. |
他们的妻子说更多的话,也做决策-- 喔天啊！妻子在家里主导一切。 |
| They stopped them from coming to the centers, and this time, we were like, okay, time for strategy two. |
男性会阻止妻子成为家庭核心, 这时,我们高兴地,好,是使用策略二的时候。 |
| We went to the fashion industry in Pakistan and decided to do research about what happens there. |
我们到到巴基斯坦的时尚圈 决定去研究那里发生了什么事情。 |
| Turns out the fashion industry in Pakistan is very strong and growing day by day , but there is less contribution from the tribal areas and to the tribal areas, especially women. |
结果是巴基斯坦的时尚界非常蓬勃且一天天地成长, 但很少来自部落的贡献 特别是部落的妇女。 |
|
day by day:adj.每天的; contribution:n.捐款;捐资;定期缴款;贡献;促成作用;稿件; especially:adv.尤其;特别;格外;十分;
|
| So we decided to launch our first ever tribal women's very own fashion brand , which is now called Nomads . |
所以我们决定展开我们第一次部落妇女的时尚品牌, 称为「游牧民族」。 |
|
launch:v.发射(导弹,火箭等); n.发射; brand:v.铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于;n.商标,牌子;烙印; Nomads:n.游牧民,牧游者(nomad的复数形式);流浪者;
|
| And so women started earning more, they started contributing more financially to the house, and men had to think again before saying no to them when they were coming to the centers. |
所以妇女开始赚更多钱, 妇女开始对家庭贡献更多的金钱。 男人必须再想想当他们反对女人 到中心学习。 |
|
contributing:v.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物);捐助;增加;增进;(contribute的现在分词) financially:adv.财政上;金融上;
|
| (Applause) |
（掌声） |
| Thank you, thank you. |
谢谢,谢谢。 |
| In 2013, we launched our first Sughar Hub instead of a center. |
在 2013 年,开办第一个「苏葛」中心取代一个中心。 |
|
launched:v.发射;发起;开展;开始;(launch的过去式和过去分词) Hub:n.中心;毂;木片;
|
| We partnered with TripAdvisor and created a cement hall in the middle of a village and invited so many other organizations to work over there. |
我们与「到到网」合作 在村庄的中心点建一个水泥大厅 邀请很多公司组织来这里进驻。 |
|
cement:n.水泥;(干燥后硬化的)水泥;胶合剂;胶接剂;v.加强;胶合; organizations:n.组织,构造,有机体(organization的复数);组织机构; work over:研究;检查;重做;殴打;
|
| We created this platform for the nonprofits so they can touch and work on the other issues that Sughar is not working on, which would be an easy place for them to give trainings , use it as a farmer school, even as a marketplace , and anything they want to use it for, and they have been doing really amazingly. |
我们以非营利的方式建立这个平台 他们可以接触或从事 「苏葛」没有涉及到的業务, 这是一个提供教育训练的好地坊方, 可以当作是农夫学校,甚至是作为市集用途, 可以作为任何用途的场所, 他们已做的相当出色。 |
|
platform:n.平台; v.把…放在台上[放在高处; nonprofits:adj.非赢利的;不以赢利为目的的; issues:n.重要议题;争论的问题;v.宣布;公布;发出;(issue的第三人称单数和复数) trainings:n.培训(training的复数); marketplace:n.市场;集市;
|
| And so far, we have been able to support 900 women in 24 villages around Pakistan. |
到目前为止,已经资助九百个妇女 遍及巴基斯坦的 24 个村庄。 |
| (Applause) |
（掌声） |
| But that's actually not what I want. |
但这不是我真正想要的成果。 |
| My dream is to reach out to one million women in the next 10 years, and to make sure that happens, this year we launched Sughar Foundation in the U.S. |
我的梦想是 10 年内资助一百万个妇女, 以确保梦想可以达成。 今年我们在美国成立「苏葛」基金会。 |
|
Foundation:n.基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立;
|
| It is not just going to fund Sughar but many other organizations in Pakistan to replicate the idea and to find even more innovative ways to unleash the rural women's potential in Pakistan. |
这不只是要为「苏葛」募款并且可以在巴基斯坦 的其他组织复制这个构想 去发现更多的创新方法 去发觉巴基斯坦农村妇女的潜能。 |
|
fund:n.基金;资金;存款;v.投资;资助; replicate:vt.复制; vi.重复; adj.复制的; n.复制品; innovative:adj.革新的,创新的; unleash:vt.发泄;突然释放;使爆发;
|
| Thank you so much. |
非常感谢。 |
| (Applause) |
（掌声） |
| Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. |
谢谢。谢谢。谢谢。 |
| Chris Anderson: Khalida, you are quite the force of nature. |
克里斯·安德森:哈立达,你彻底发辉你的潜能。 |
| I mean, this story, in many ways, just seems beyond belief. |
我的意思是,这个故事,从许多方面来说,似乎令人难以置信。 |
| It's incredible that someone so young could do achieve this much through so much force and ingenuity . |
有人在如此年轻时透过影响力和足智多谋 能够做到这么多这是令人难以置信。 |
|
incredible:adj.难以置信的,惊人的; ingenuity:n.心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置;
|
| So I guess one question: |
所以我想了一个问题: |
| This is a spectacular dream to reach out and empower a million women -- how much of the current success depends on you, the force of this magnetic personality ? |
要达成这个伟大的梦想使一百万个妇人拥有权力-- 目前的成功有多大的程度取决于你, 人格魅力的影响力？ |
|
spectacular:adj.壮观的;壮丽的;令人惊叹的;n.壮观的场面;精彩的表演; empower:vt.授权,允许;使能够; magnetic:adj.像磁铁的;有磁性的;磁的;富有吸引力的; personality:n.性格;个性;人格;魅力;气质;名人;特色;
|
| How does it scale ? |
是如何展开行动的？ |
|
scale:n.规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围;v.衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢;
|
| Khalida Brohi: I think my job is to give the inspiration out, give my dream out. |
哈立达·布罗希:我想我的工作是绐予灵感, 让我完成梦想。 |
| I can't teach how to do it, because there are so many different ways. |
我无法教导如何去做,因为有太多不同的方法。 |
| We have been experimenting with three ways only. |
我们只使用了三种方法。 |
| There are a hundred different ways to unleash potential in women. |
有上百种不同的方法发现女人的潜力。 |
| I would just give the inspiration and that's my job. |
我只有给予灵感这也是我的工作。 |
| I will keep doing it. Sughar will still be growing. |
我会继续做下去,「苏葛」仍然持续成长中。 |
| We are planning to reach out to two more villages, and soon I believe we will be scaling out of Pakistan into South Asia and beyond. |
我们计划再增加二个村落, 我相信很快的扩展到巴基斯坦以外的地方 南亚以及更远的地方。 |
|
scaling:n.缩放比例; v.剥落;
|
| CA: I love that when you talked about your team in the talk, |
安德森:我喜欢你当你在演讲中谈到你的团队, |
| I mean, you were all 18 at the time. |
我的意思是,你当时十八岁。 |
| What did this team look like? |
是如何形成你的团队？ |
| This was school friends, right? |
他们都是学校认识的朋友,对吗？ |
| KB: Do people here believe that I'm at an age where I'm supposed to be a grandmother in my village? |
布罗希:这里的人认为,我当时的年纪, 在村庄里,应该是要当祖母了, |
| My mom was married at nine, and I am the oldest woman not married and not doing anything in my life in my village. |
我妈妈九岁结婚,而我是最老的未婚女性 在我的人生当中,我在村庄里没有做任何事情。 |
| CA: Wait, wait, wait, not doing anything? |
安德森:等等,等等,没有做任何事情？ |
| KB: No. CA: You're right. |
布罗希:不。安德森:你说得对。 |
| KB: People feel sorry for me, a lot of times. |
布罗希:人们为我感到遗憾,很多次了。 |
|
feel sorry for:为感到难过;
|
| CA: But how much time are you spending now actually back in Balochistan? |
安德森:现在你有多少时间实际上是回到俾路支省住？ |
| KB: I live over there. |
布罗希:我住在那里。 |
| We live between, still, Karachi and Balochistan. |
我们现在仍然住在卡拉奇和俾路支省 |
| My siblings are all going to school. |
我的兄弟姐妹上学去。 |
| I am still the oldest of eight siblings. |
我仍然是八个兄弟姐妹中年纪最大的。 |
| CA: But what you're doing is definitely threatening to some people there. |
安德森:你正在做的事情,绝对是威胁到那里的一些人。 |
|
definitely:adv.清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地;
|
| How do you handle safety? Do you feel safe? |
你如何处理安全问题？你感到安全吗？ |
| Are there issues there? |
安全性是个问题吗？ |
| KB: This question has come to me a lot of times before, and I feel like the word "fear" just comes to me and then drops, but there is one fear that I have that is different from that. |
布罗希:以前曾经多次碰到这个问题。 我感觉「恐惧」这个字,袭上心头然后又消失, 但我有一种不同的恐惧, |
| The fear is that if I get killed, what would happen to the people who love me so much? |
这种恐惧是,如果我被杀了,对爱我之至的人 会造成什么影响？ |
| My mom waits for me till late at night that I should come home. |
我应该要回家,我妈会等我到深夜。 |
| My sisters want to learn so much from me, and there are many, many girls in my community who want to talk to me and ask me different things, and I recently got engaged . (Laughs) |
我的姐妹要从我身上学到许多东西, 还有很多,很多社区的女孩子们想和我说话 问我各式各样的问题, 而我最近刚订婚（笑） |
|
recently:adv.最近;新近; engaged:adj.已订婚的; v.吸引住; (engage的过去分词和过去式)
|
| (Applause) |
（掌声） |
| CA: Is he here? You've got to stand up. |
安德森:他在吗？你得站起来给大家看看。 |
| (Applause) |
（掌声） |
| KB: Escaping arranged marriages, I chose my own husband across the world in L.A., a really different world. |
布罗希:逃过被安排的婚姻,我选择我自己的老公 他在世界的另一端洛杉矶,是一个完全不同的世界。 |
| I had to fight for a whole year. That's totally a different story. |
我必须为此奋斗一整年,这又是一个完全不同的故事。 |
| But I think that's the only thing that I'm afraid of, and I don't want my mom to not see anyone when she waits in the night. |
我想这是我唯一担心害怕的事, 我不要我妈在半夜等不到我。 |
| CA: So people who want to help you on their way, they can go on, they can maybe buy some of these clothes that you're bringing over that are actually made, the embroidery is done back in Balochistan? |
安德森:所以人们以他们的方式幫助你, 他们可以继续往前走,他们或些买些 你所带来的衣服 是在俾路支省,刺绣做成的衣服？ |
| KB: Yeah. |
布罗希:是的 |
| CA: Or they can get involved in the foundation. |
安德森:或是他们可以加入这个基金会。 |
|
involved:adj.有关的; v.涉及; (involve的过去式和过去分词)
|
| KB: Definitely. We are looking for as many people as we can, because now that the foundation's in the beginning process, |
布罗希:的确是。我们正努力地找人一起参与。 因为现在这个基金会是在开始的阶段, |
| I am trying to learn a lot about how to operate, how to get funding or reach out to more organizations, and especially in the e-commerce , which is very new for me. |
我正努力多方学习运作这个组织, 如何募得资金,或接触到更多的组织, 特别是电子商务这一块,对我来说是新的领域, |
|
funding:n.基金;资金;提供资金;v.为…提供资金;拨款给;(fund的现在分词) e-commerce:n.电子商务;
|
| I mean, I am not a fashion person, believe me. |
我的意思是,相信我,我不是一个追求时尚的人。 |
| CA: Well, it's been incredible to have you here. |
安德森:好的,难以置信你在这里与我们分享你的故事。 |
| Please go on being courageous , go on being smart, and please stay safe. |
请勇敢地,聪明的且以安全为原则地持续走下去, |
|
courageous:adj.有胆量的,勇敢的;
|
| KB: Thank you so much. CA: Thank you, Khalida. (Applause) |
布罗希:非常谢谢你。安德森:谢谢你,哈立达。（掌声） |