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KennethKostel_Hatchetfish_2020E-_你能够在阴阳魔界生存下来吗?_-

You're traveling deep beneath the ocean's surface, where faint lights flicker and toothy grins flash . 你正遨游于海洋的深处, 那里摇曳着微弱的光线, 露齿的奸笑不时闪过眼前。
You are now entering... the Twilight Zone. 你现在进到了海洋的 「阴阳魔界」──中水层。
Your mission is to survive these depths and journey to the surface after sundown to feed. 你的任务是在这个深度生存, 并在日落之后游到表面觅食。
You may now pick your player. 现在,你可以选择玩家角色。
beneath:prep.在…之下;adv.在下方; faint:n.昏厥;v.昏厥;adj.昏眩;(光,声,味)微弱的;微小的;可能性不大的; flicker:vi.闪烁; vt.使闪烁; n.闪烁; toothy:adj.露出牙齿的;有凸牙的; grins:v.露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑;龇着牙笑; flash:n.闪光; v.闪光; adj.庞大的; Twilight:n.黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态;adj.昏暗的,微明的;暮年的; mission:n.使命,任务;代表团;布道;v.派遣;向…传教; journey:n.旅行;行程;vi.旅行; sundown:n.日落;阔缘的女帽;vi.产生夜间幻觉;
You’re a hatchetfish. 你是一只星光鱼。
And almost everything else is trying to eat you. 而几乎所有的生物都想吃掉你。
The tools at your disposal are a uniquely shaped body, shiny scales , and glowing spots on your belly . 你用来对治的工具是形状独特的身体、 闪亮的鱼鳞,以及你肚子上 发亮的斑纹。
You’re going to need a lot of skill and a little luck. 你会需要很多技巧和一点运气。
Your first challenge is to begin your upwards trek . 你的第一个挑战是开始往上跋涉。
Your swim bladder allows you to precisely control your buoyancy . 你的浮鳔让你得以精准地控制沉浮。
disposal:n.处理;清除;去掉;(企业、财产等的)变卖; uniquely:adv.独特地;珍奇地; shiny:adj.闪亮的;光亮的;反光的;有光泽的; scales:n.规模范围; v.攀登; (scale的第三人称单数和复数) glowing:adj.灼热的;热情洋溢的;鲜艳的;v.发光;容光焕发;发热;(glow的现在分词) belly:n.腹部;胃;食欲;v.涨满;鼓起; upwards:adv.向上;在上部;向上游; trek:v.长途跋涉;远足,徒步旅行;n.长途跋涉(尤指在山区); bladder:n.膀胱;皮囊,气囊(如球胆); buoyancy:n.浮力;轻快;轻松的心情;(股票)保持高价或回升;
Come nightfall , you slowly fill it up, becoming less dense and rising towards the surface. 夜晚来临,你慢慢给浮鳔充气, 使你的身体比重变小、往水面上升。
You can’t swim fast, but your narrow build makes you maneuverable . 你游不快,但是狭窄的体型 使你更加灵活。
This is especially important since predators could spring out of the darkness at any moment. 这点尤其重要, 因为掠食者随时会在黑暗中 突然出现。
In fact, a fangtooth is gliding beneath you. 事实上,有只狼牙鱼正在你底下掠过。
nightfall:n.黄昏;傍晚;日暮; dense:adj.稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的; narrow:adj.狭窄的; v.使窄小; n.峡谷; (场所,物品等的)狭窄部分; maneuverable:adj.有机动性的;容易操作的;可调动的; especially:adv.尤其;特别;格外;十分; predators:n.捕食性动物;实行弱肉强食的人(或机构);掠夺者;(predator的复数) gliding:adj.滑行的;流畅的;滑顺的;v.滑翔;消逝;溜走;(glide的现在分词形式)
It has the ocean’s biggest tooth-to-body size ratio . 这种鱼有海洋动物中 占身体比例最大的牙齿。
Food is hard to come by in the Twilight Zone, so predators have fearsome adaptations to make every attack count. 在中水层里,食物很难取得, 所以掠食者演化出吓人的特征, 让每一次出击都不白费。
The fangtooth’s skin is ultra-black: it reflects less than 0.5% of the light that hits it, making this fish particularly hard to spot. 狼牙鱼皮很黑, 颜色深到受光照时, 只反射不到 0.5% 的光, 让这种鱼特别难被看到。
ratio:n.比率;比例;v.用比例方式表达;求出…的比值;使…成比例; fearsome:adj.可怕的;害怕的;极大的; adaptations:n.适应;改编(adaptation的复数); reflects:v.反映;映出(影像);反射;表明,表达;(reflect的第三人称单数) particularly:adv.特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地;
Fortunately , the bioluminescent organs lining your belly are regulated to match the intensity and pattern of the faint light from the ocean’s surface. 幸好,你可以调节肚子上 会发出生物光的器官, 以模拟来自海洋表层 微弱光线的强度与规律。
This counter-illumination disguises your silhouette . 这种消光机制可以隐藏你的轮廓。
So when the fangtooth gazes upwards, you’re almost invisible . 所以当狼牙鱼往上注视, 你几乎是隐形的。
A bright spot appears in the distance . 远处出现一个亮点。
You go to check it out, but something’s looming in the darkness. 你上前查看,但有东西 自黑暗逐渐逼近。[01:54]
Fortunately:adv.幸运地; bioluminescent:adj.生物性发光的; organs:n.[生物]器官;机构;风琴(organ的复数); regulated:v.约束,控制,管理;(regulate的过去式和过去分词) intensity:n.强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张; disguises:v.假扮; n.伪装物; silhouette:n.轮廓,剪影;v.使…照出影子来;使…仅仅显出轮廓; gazes:n.嘎斯(俄罗斯汽车品牌名称); invisible:adj.看不见的;n.看不见的人或物; in the distance:在远处; looming:v.人惊恐地隐现;显得突出;逼近(loom的现在分词)
The light is a bioluminescent lure belonging to an anglerfish . 这道光是鮟鱇鱼会发光的诱饵。
You dart away before it quickly opens its jaws, sucking in a hapless fish that got too close. 你在他迅速张开大嘴前就迅速远离, 有只鱼游得太近,不幸被大口吞下。
Another narrow escape, but you’re nearly there. 又一次死里逃生,但是你就快到了。
Although more than 90% of deep-sea creatures are bioluminescent, only one group produces the color red: dragonfishes. 虽然超过 90% 的深海生物会发光, 但只有其中一种可以发出 红色的光,即是巨口鱼。
lure:n.诱惑;饵;诱惑物;v诱惑;引诱; anglerfish:n.华脐鱼;[鱼]琵琶鱼; dart:vt.投掷,投射; vi.向前冲,飞奔; n.飞镖,标枪; sucking:adj.吮吸的;没有断奶的;v.吮吸;吸;咂;抽取;(suck的现在分词) hapless:adj.运气不好的,倒霉的; deep-sea:adj.深海的; creatures:n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人(creature的复数)
One of them is near. 不远处就有一只。
Because red light is quickly absorbed by seawater , most deep-sea inhabitants can’t see it. 因为红光很快就会被海水吸收, 许多栖息深海的动物看不见红光。
The dragonfish emits red light from organs by its eyes, using an invisible headlight to locate unsuspecting prey that its scoops into its cavernous jaw. 巨口鱼从眼睛周边的器官发出红光, 使用这道隐形的头灯寻找 毫无防备的猎物, 并将其一口吞入宽大的虎口里。
absorbed:adj.被…吸引住; v.吸收(液体、气体等); (absorb的过去分词和过去式) seawater:n.海水; inhabitants:n.居民(inhabitant的复数); dragonfish:n.深海龙鱼;海蛾鱼; emits:发出;放射;发行(emit的动词单数第三人称形式); headlight:n.汽车等的前灯;船上的桅灯;矿工和医生用的帽灯; locate:v.确定…的准确地点;把…安置在(或建造于);创办于(某地); unsuspecting:adj.不怀疑的;未猜想到…的; prey:n.猎物;受害者;受骗者;v.折磨;掠夺;捕食(on,upon);损害(on,upon); cavernous:adj.似巨穴的;洞穴状的;凹状的;瓮声的;
You can’t see your enemy, but your silvery , mirror-like scales scatter and soften direct light, keeping you hidden. 你看不见你的敌人, 但是你银亮如镜的鱼鳞 分散减弱直射的光线, 把你藏的很好。
After three close calls, you reach... the Photic Zone. 三次侥幸脱险后,你抵达了透光层。
You’ve just participated in the world’s largest migration . 你刚才就参与了世界上 最盛大的洄游现象。
It takes place every night as trillions of organisms rise from the ocean’s depths to enjoy the surface’s rich resources under the cover of darkness. 这现象每晚都会发生, 几兆的生物从海洋深处涌升, 在黑暗的掩护之下 享受表层的丰富资源。
silvery:adj.银色的;清脆的;银铃一般的;似银的; mirror-like:镜样的; scatter:v.分散;驱散;散开;撒播;n.散落;三三两两; soften:vt.使温和;使缓和;使变柔软;vi.减轻;变柔和;变柔软; Photic:adj.光的;透光的;感光的;[生物]发光的; participated:v.参加;参与;(participate的过去式和过去分词) migration:n.迁移;迁徙;转移;移居; trillions:n.[数]万亿;adj.万亿的;num.[数]万亿; organisms:n.[生物]生物体(organism的复数);[生物]有机体; resources:n.[计][环境]资源; v.向…提供资金(resource的第三人称单数); under the cover of:躲在…之下;在…掩护下;
The payoff is huge. 旅程的回报十分丰厚。
Here, your light-sensitive eyes take in a buffet of small crustaceans and gelatinous zooplankton . 这里,你那双对光敏感的眼睛 看到的是充满小型浮游生物 和胶状浮游生物的大餐。
During the day, phytoplankton use sunlight to turn dissolved carbon dioxide into energy and build their own cells. 浮游植物在白天期间利用阳光 将溶解的二氧化碳转变为能量, 并用来建造自己体内的细胞。
payoff:n.报酬;结果;发工资;结算;adj.支付的;决定性的;产生结果的; light-sensitive:adj.光敏的; buffet:n.自助餐; vt.对…打来打去; adj.快餐式的 crustaceans:n.甲壳类;甲壳纲动物(crustacean的复数); gelatinous:adj.凝胶状的,胶状的; zooplankton:n.浮游动物; phytoplankton:n.[植]浮游植物(群落); sunlight:n.日光; dissolved:v.溶;使(固体)溶解;解除;终止;(dissolve的过去式和过去分词) carbon dioxide:二氧化碳;
They become food for small grazers , forming the base of the food web, which extends back down to the Twilight Zone— and beyond. 它们成为小型刮食动物的食物来源, 形成食物网的底层, 食物网随着深度延伸至 中水层,甚至更远。
Organic matter generated up here— like bits of skin, poop , and dead animals— eventually sinks or is transported in the stomachs of animals returning from their nightly migrations . 有机物质在这里产生, 像是皮屑、排泄物、尸体的碎屑, 这些物质最终会下沉, 或是在动物从每晚的回游 回来之后,被吃下肚。
grazers:n.吃草的动物,食草动物; extends:v.使伸长;扩大;扩展;延长;使延期;(extend的第三人称单数) Organic:adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;绿色的;有机物的;n.分子有机体; generated:v.产生;引起;(generate的过去式和过去分词) poop:n.船尾;傻子;内幕消息;v.使精疲力尽;使船尾受击; eventually:adv.最后,终于; transported:v.(用交通工具)运输,运送,输送;(transport的过去分词和过去式) nightly:adj.夜间的;每夜的;adv.每夜; migrations:[动][地质]迁移;
These materials then feed the creatures below that don't migrate . 这些材料接着喂养底下 不会回游的生物。
This ensures that some of the carbon from the atmosphere is locked away in the ocean for hundreds of years to come. 这些确保大气层中部份的碳 被锁在海洋中数百年。
That's why this process is known as the biological carbon pump . 这就是为何这过程被称作生物碳幫浦。
migrate:vi.移动;随季节而移居;移往;vt.使移居;使移植; ensures:v.保证,确定(原形为ensure); atmosphere:n.大气;气氛;气压;风格; process:v.处理;加工;列队行进;n.过程,进行;方法,adj.经过特殊加工(或处理)的; biological:adj.生物学的;生物的;与生命过程有关的;加酶的;n.[药]生物制品; pump:n.抽水机;泵;打气筒;v.用泵输送;涌出;奔流;快速摇动;
Without it, there’d be much more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it contributes to climate change. 如果没有生物碳幫浦, 大气层会存在非常多二氧化碳, 并造成气候变迁。
Your avatar , the hatchetfish, is part of this crucial process. 你的角色,星光鱼,也是 这关键过程的一份子。
Your first quest is complete, but you must repeat this journey every night for the rest of your life. 你已完成第一项任务, 但你必须在「鱼生」中的每晚 都进行这趟旅程。
contributes:[图情]投稿;[经]捐助;[经]捐献(contribute的第三人称单数); avatar:n.电影《阿凡达》; crucial:adj.重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的; quest:n.追求;寻找;vi.追求;寻找;vt.探索;
As the sun rises, the surface becomes dangerous, and you descend back into the shadows of the Twilight Zone. 太阳升起,表层变得危险, 而你回归没入中水层的阴影之中。
descend:vi.下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊;vt.下去;沿…向下;