JamesNachtwey.2007-.展示批判战争的摄影作品.；TED演讲稿

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JamesNachtwey_2007-_展示批判战争的摄影作品_
As someone who has spent his entire career trying to be invisible , standing in front of an audience is a cross between an out-of-body experience and a deer caught in the headlights ,	如果一个人毕生都在幕后工作, 突然站在台上面对观众他就会有类似魂魄出窍和手足无措的怯场,
career:n.职业;事业;生涯;经历; invisible:adj.看不见的;n.看不见的人或物; out-of-body experience:n.离体体验; headlights:n.(车辆的)前灯,前灯的光束;(headlight的复数)
so please forgive me for violating one of the TED commandments by relying on words on paper, and I only hope I'm not struck by lightning bolts before I'm done.	所以请您原谅我违反TED戒律照着稿子念, 我希望念完之前,不要被雷劈到（玩笑:违反了TED戒律）。
forgive:v.原谅;免除(债务,义务等); violating:v.违背,违反(violate的现在分词); commandments:n.诫命(commandment的复数);戒律; relying:v.依赖;信任;指望(rely的现在分词); lightning:n.闪电;adj.闪电般的;飞快的;突然的 bolts:n.[机]螺栓;[机]螺钉(bolt的复数);膨胀锚钉;角钢螺丝;毛边书;
I'd like to begin by talking about some of the ideas that motivated me to become a documentary photographer.	首先我先谈一下激发我成为纪实摄影师的几个原因。首先我先谈一下激发我成为纪实摄影师的几个原因。
motivated:adj.有动机的; v.使产生动机;
I was a student in the '60s, a time of social upheaval and questioning, and on a personal level, an awakening sense of idealism .	1960年代我还是个学生,那是个社会充满动乱和质疑的时代, 从个人角度来说,一个理想主义的意识觉醒的时代。
upheaval:n.剧变;隆起;举起; personal:adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的;n.人事消息栏;人称代名词; awakening:n.醒悟; v.(使)醒来; adj.唤醒的; idealism:n.唯心主义,理想主义;理念论;
The war in Vietnam was raging , the Civil Rights Movement was under way , and pictures had a powerful influence on me.	越战正酣, 民权运动正如火如荼, 摄影作品对我产生巨大的影响。
raging:adj.愤怒的,狂暴的;v.发怒,恼火(rage的现在分词); Civil Rights Movement:n.(美国)民权运动(20世纪50年代和60年代非裔美国人争取平等权利的运动); under way:进行中;航行中;在行进; influence:n.影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事;v.影响;改变;
Our political and military leaders were telling us one thing, and photographers were telling us another.	我们的政治军事领导人告诉我们的是一回事, 而摄影师告诉我们的却是另一回事。
military:adj.军事的;军人的;适于战争的;n.军队;军人;
I believed the photographers, and so did millions of other Americans.	我相信摄影师,其他数百万美国人也相信。
Their images fueled resistance to the war and to racism .	他们的照片刺激了社会的反战和反对种族主义的运动。
images:n.印象;声誉;形象;画像;雕像;(image的第三人称单数和复数) resistance:n.电阻;抵抗;阻力;抗力; racism:n.种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见;
They not only recorded history, they helped change the course of history.	他们不仅记录了历史,而且还改变了历史的进程。
Their pictures became part of our collective consciousness and, as consciousness evolved into a shared sense of conscience , change became not only possible, but inevitable .	他们的摄影作品成为我们集体意识的一部分当集体意识发展成为共识后, 变革在所难免。
collective:adj.集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的;n.集团;集合体;集合名词; consciousness:n.意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉; evolved:v.(使)逐渐形成;进化;进化形成;(evolve的过去分词和过去式) conscience:n.道德心,良心; inevitable:adj.必然的,不可避免的;
I saw that the free flow of information represented by journalism , specifically visual journalism , can bring into focus both the benefits and the cost of political policies .	目睹了以新闻业为代表的信息自由流通, 特别是视觉新闻 , 可以让政治政策的得失成为焦点。
free flow:自由流通; represented:v.代表; (represent的过去式和过去分词) journalism:n.新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志; specifically:adv.特别地;明确地; visual:adj.视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的; bring into focus:使变得清楚;对好焦距; policies:n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单(policy的复数)
It can give credit to sound decision making, adding momentum to success.	可以为决策加分,为成功造势。
give credit to:赞许;相信; momentum:n.势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力;
In the face of poor political judgment or political inaction , it becomes a kind of intervention , assessing the damage and asking us to reassess our behavior.	面对糟糕的政治判断或政治上无所作为, 成为一种干预,评估损失要求我们重新评估我们的行为。
In the face of:面对; judgment:n.判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力; inaction:n.不活动;迟钝; intervention:n.介入;调停;妨碍; assessing:v.评估,评定(性质、质量);估算,估定;(assess的现在分词) reassess:vt.再评价;再课税;再摊派;
It puts a human face on issues which from afar can appear abstract or ideological or monumental in their global impact .	摄影师让我们看到了冲突和问题背后的有感情的人而通常对于远在世界另一端的我们看来,身处动荡中的人往往成为了一个抽象化的、或意识形态化的或纪念碑式的东西
issues:n.重要议题;争论的问题;v.宣布;公布;发出;(issue的第三人称单数和复数) afar:adv.遥远地;在远处; abstract:n.摘要; adj.抽象的; vt.摘要; vi.做摘要; ideological:adj.思想的;意识形态的; monumental:adj.不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的; global:adj.全球的;总体的;球形的; impact:n.影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力;v.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
What happens at ground level, far from the halls of power, happens to ordinary citizens one by one .	摄影师让我们看到远离权力中心的,发生在社会底层的, 每个普通公民所面临的问题。
one by one:一个接一个;
And I understood that documentary photography has the ability to interpret events from their point of view .	我了解到纪实摄影有能力用他们自己的视角诠释事件。
photography:n.摄影;摄影术; interpret:v.诠释;说明;口译;把…理解为; point of view:观点;见地;立场;
It gives a voice to those who otherwise would not have a voice.	使得没有发言权的人,发出自己的声音。
And as a reaction , it stimulates public opinion and gives impetus to public debate , thereby preventing the interested parties from totally controlling the agenda , much as they would like to.	作为回应,激发公众舆论推动公开辩论, 由此防止某些利益集团向他们所希望的那样操控议程。由此防止某些利益集团向他们所希望的那样操控议程。
reaction:n.反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用; stimulates:vt.刺激;鼓舞,激励;vi.起刺激作用;起促进作用; public opinion:n.舆论;民意; impetus:n.动力;促进;冲力; debate:n.辩论;争论;考虑;v.辩论;争论;考虑; thereby:adv.从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面; agenda:n.议事日程;
Coming of age in those days made real the concept that the free flow of information is absolutely vital for a free and dynamic society to function properly.	那个年代带来的理念就是信息自由流通对一个自由充满活力的社会的正常运作至关重要。信息自由流通对一个自由充满活力的社会的正常运作至关重要。
Coming of age:n.成年;成熟; absolutely:adv.绝对地;完全地; vital:adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的; dynamic:n.动力; adj.充满活力的;
The press is certainly a business, and in order to survive it must be a successful business, but the right balance must be found between marketing considerations and journalistic responsibility.	新闻业当然是一门生意,为了生存它必须取得商业上的成功, 不过必须权衡好市场营销和新闻责任。
considerations:n.考虑;注意事项(consideration的复数形式);体贴; journalistic:adj.新闻业的,新闻工作者的;
Society's problems can't be solved until they're identified .	社会问题只有在被认同的时候才可能解决。
identified:v.确认;认出;找到;发现;说明身份;(identify的过去式和过去分词)
On a higher plane, the press is a service industry , and the service it provides is awareness .	从更高层面上讲,新闻业是一个服务行业, 它提供的服务就是意识。
service industry:na.服务性行业; awareness:n.意识,认识;明白,知道;
Every story does not have to sell something.	每篇报道不一定兜售什么东西。
There's also a time to give.	也是回报社会的机会。
That was a tradition I wanted to follow.	这是我想遵循的传统。
Seeing the war created such incredibly high stakes for everyone involved and that visual journalism could actually become a factor in conflict resolution ,	目睹战争给卷入其中的人们带来的高度危险视觉新闻应该成为调解冲突的一个积极因素,
incredibly:adv.难以置信地;非常地; stakes:n.桩; v.以…打赌,拿…冒险; involved:adj.有关的; v.涉及; (involve的过去式和过去分词) factor:n.因素;要素;[物]因数;代理人;v.做代理商;v.把…作为因素计入; conflict:n.冲突;矛盾;争执;抵触;v.抵触; resolution:n.解决;分辨;解析;决议;
I wanted to be a photographer in order to be a war photographer.	我成为摄影师就是为了当一名战地摄影师。
But I was driven by an inherent sense that a picture that revealed the true face of war would almost by definition be an anti-war photograph.	不过驱动我的内在意识是揭示战争真实面的照片几乎都被定义为反战的照片。
inherent:adj.固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的; revealed:v.揭示;显示;露出;(reveal的过去分词和过去式) definition:n.定义;清晰度;(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义;解释; anti-war:adj.[军]反战的;
I'd like to take you on a visual journey through some of the events and issues I've been involved in over the past 25 years.	我带大家进行一场视觉之旅审视过去25年来我经历的事件、冲突。
journey:n.旅行;行程;vi.旅行;
In 1981, I went to Northern Ireland.	1981年,我去了北爱尔兰。
10 IRA prisoners were in the process of starving themselves to death in protest against conditions in jail .	10名爱尔兰共和军犯人正誓死绝食抗议监狱中的恶劣条件。
in the process of:在…的过程中; protest against:反对,对…提出抗议; jail:n.监狱;监牢;拘留所;v.监禁;下狱;
The reaction on the streets was violent confrontation .	街道上的反应是暴力对抗。
violent:adj.暴力的;猛烈的; confrontation:n.对抗;面对;对质;
I saw that the front lines of contemporary wars are not on isolated battlefields , but right where people live.	我们目睹了现代战争的前线不是在偏远的战场,而是在生活区。
contemporary:n.同时代的人;同时期的东西;adj.当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的; isolated:adj.偏远的; v.隔离,孤立,脱离; battlefields:n.杀戮战场(BBC的纪录片);
During the early '80s, I spent a lot of time in Central America , which was engulfed by civil wars that straddled the ideological divide of the Cold War.	1980年代早期,我在中美洲呆了很长时间, 那里陷入了内战以意识形态为分水岭的冷战。
Central America:n.中美洲(包括危地马拉、伯利兹、洪都拉斯、萨尔瓦多、尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加以及巴拿马); engulfed:vt.吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽; straddled:vi.跨坐;两腿叉开坐;vt.跨坐;把两腿叉开;n.跨坐;
In Guatemala , the central government -- controlled by a oligarchy of European decent -- was waging a scorched earth campaign against an indigenous rebellion ,	在危地马拉,中央政府由欧洲后裔的政治寡头控制发动打击土著叛乱的焦土战役,
Guatemala:n.危地马拉(拉丁美洲国家);危地马拉人; central government:n.中央政府; oligarchy:n.寡头政治; decent:adj.正派的;得体的;相当好的; waging:v.开始,进行,继续(战争、战斗等);(wage的现在分词) scorched:n.烧焦,烤焦;焦头烂额;v.使烧焦;使枯萎(scorch的过去分词);adj.烧焦的; indigenous:adj.本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的; rebellion:n.谋反;叛乱;反叛;反抗;叛逆;
and I saw an image that reflected the history of Latin America : conquest through a combination of the Bible and the sword.	我目睹了反映拉丁美洲历史的景象: 圣经和刀剑并用的征服史。
reflected:adj.反射的;得自他人的;v.反射;思考;(reflect的过去式和过去分词) Latin America:n.拉丁美洲(以西班牙语或葡萄牙语为主要语言的美洲地区); conquest:n.征服;占领;占领(或征服)的地区;(爱情或性方面)被俘虏的人; combination:n.结合;组合;联合;[化学]化合; Bible:n.有权威的书;
An anti-Sandinista guerrilla was mortally wounded as Commander Zero attacked a town in Southern Nicaragua .	在攻击尼加拉瓜南部一座城镇的时候,一个反桑地诺游击队员受了致命伤。在攻击尼加拉瓜南部一座城镇的时候,一个反桑地诺游击队员受了致命伤。
guerrilla:n.游击战;游击队; mortally:adv.致命地;非常; wounded:adj.受伤的; n.伤员; v.使受伤; (wound的过去分词和过去式) Commander:n.指挥官;司令官; Nicaragua:n.尼加拉瓜(拉丁美洲一国家);
A destroyed tank belonging to Somoza's national guard was left as a monument in a park in Managua , and was transformed by the energy and spirit of a child.	一辆被摧毁的索摩查国民卫队的坦克成了一个马那瓜(尼加拉瓜首都)公园里的历史遗迹, 变成了一个充满活力的儿童的玩具。
national guard:n.国民警卫队;后备役军人; Managua:n.马那瓜(尼加拉瓜首都); transformed:v.使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质);(transform的过去分词和过去式)
At the same time , a civil war was taking place in El Salvador , and again, the civilian population was caught up in the conflict.	与此同时,萨尔瓦多爆发了内战, 再一次,平民被卷入冲突。
At the same time:同时;另一方面;与此同时; Salvador:n.萨尔瓦多(巴西东部港市); civilian:adj.民用的;百姓的,平民的;n.平民,百姓;
I've been covering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict since 1981.	从1981年起我就开始报道巴以冲突。
This is a moment from the beginning of the second intifada , in 2000, when it was still stones and Molotovs against an army.	这是2000年,第二次阿克萨起义开始阶段, 那时还只是用石头和燃烧瓶对抗军队。
intifada:n.起义;暴动;叛乱;
In 2001, the uprising escalated into an armed conflict, and one of the major incidents was the destruction of the Palestinian refugee camp in the West Bank town of Jenin.	2001年,起义升级为武装冲突 , 其中一个主要事件是摧毁位于约旦河西岸杰宁的巴勒斯坦难民营
uprising:n.起义;升起;adj.升起的;v.起义(uprise的ing形式);升起; escalated:v.(使)逐步扩大,不断恶化,加剧;(escalate的过去分词和过去式) Palestinian:adj.巴勒斯坦的;巴勒斯坦人的;n.巴勒斯坦人; refugee:n.难民;避难者;逃亡者;v.避难;adj.避难的;
Without the political world to find common ground , the continual friction of tactic and counter-tactic only creates suspicion and hatred and vengeance , and perpetuates the cycle of violence .	没有政治世界寻求双方共同点, 摩擦不断只会造成猜疑和仇恨和报复, 延续暴力恶性循环。
common ground:n.共同点; continual:adj.持续不断的;频繁的; friction:n.摩擦,[力]摩擦力; tactic:n.策略,战略;adj.按顺序的,依次排列的; suspicion:n.怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿;v.怀疑; hatred:n.仇恨;憎恨;厌恶; vengeance:n.复仇;报复;报仇; perpetuates:vt.使不朽;保持;adj.长存的; violence:n.暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲;
In the '90s, after the breakup of the Soviet Union,	90年代苏联解体,
Soviet:adj.苏维埃的;苏联的;n.苏维埃(前苏联的各级代表会议);苏联人;
Yugoslavia fractured along ethnic fault lines, and civil war broke out between Bosnia , Croatia and Serbia.	南斯拉夫按种族断层线分裂,内战爆发波黑,克罗地亚和塞尔维亚卷入其中。
fractured:v.(使)断裂,折断,破裂;(使)分裂;(fracture的过去式和过去分词) ethnic:adj.种族的;人种的; Bosnia:n.波斯尼亚;波士尼亚; Croatia:n.克罗地亚(南斯拉夫成员共和国名);
This is a scene of house-to-house fighting in Mostar, neighbor against neighbor.	莫斯塔尔巷战的现场, 同胞对抗同胞。
house-to-house:adj.逐户的,挨家挨户的;
A bedroom, the place where people share intimacy , where life itself is conceived , became a battlefield.	一间卧室,本是享受恩爱之地, 孕育生命之所,现在变成了战场
intimacy:n.亲密;密切;关系密切;性行为; conceived:v.构思;设想;(conceive的过去式);
A mosque in northern Bosnia was destroyed by Serbian artillery and was used as a makeshift morgue .	波斯尼亚北部一个清真寺被塞尔维亚的炮火摧毁变成了临时停尸间。
mosque:n.清真寺; artillery:n.火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术; makeshift:n.权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就;adj.临时的;权宜之计的;凑合的; morgue:n.陈尸所;资料室,资料档案;
Dead Serbian soldiers were collected after a battle and used as barter for the return of prisoners or Bosnian soldiers killed in action.	一场战斗后战死的塞尔维亚士兵被集中起来用来交换战俘或者战死的波斯尼亚士兵。
barter:vi.进行易货贸易; vt.以…作为交换; n.易货贸易; Bosnian:adj.波斯尼亚的;n.波斯尼亚人;
This was once a park.	这里以前是个公园。
The Bosnian soldier who guided me told me that all of his friends were there now.	给我带路的波斯尼亚士兵告诉我他所有的朋友都留在这里了
At the same time in South Africa, after Nelson Mandela had been released from prison, the black population commenced the final phase of liberation from apartheid .	与此同时在南非, 纳尔逊·曼德拉被释放后, 种族隔离制度走向寿终正寢黑人开始获得解放
released:v.释放;使免除;已发布;(release的过去分词和过去式) commenced:v.开始(commence的过去分词); phase:n.阶段;时期;月相;(月亮的)盈亏;v.分阶段进行;逐步做; liberation:n.释放,解放; apartheid:n.种族隔离;
One of the things I had to learn as a journalist was what to do with my anger.	作为一名新闻工作者我要学习的一件事就是控制自己的愤怒。
I had to use it, channel its energy, turn it into something that would clarify my vision , instead of clouding it.	我必须利用它,开导它,转变它, 用以澄清我的视角,而不是蒙上阴影。
clarify:v.澄清;阐明;得到澄清;得到净化; vision:n.视力;美景;幻象;想象力;v.想象;显现;梦见;
In Transkei, I witnessed a rite of passage into manhood , of the Xhosa tribe .	在特兰斯凯,我目睹了科萨族的成年仪式。
witnessed:v.当场看到,目击;见证;作证;(witness的过去式和过去分词) rite of passage:n.(标志人生重要阶段的)通过仪式; manhood:n.成年;男子;男子气概; tribe:n.部落;族;宗族;一伙;
Teenage boys lived in isolation, their bodies covered with white clay .	十几岁的男孩与世隔绝单独生活,他们的身体上涂上了白粘土。
clay:n.黏土;陶土;
After several weeks, they washed off the white and took on the full responsibilities of men.	几个星期后,他们洗掉泥土担负起作为男人的全部责任。
It was a very old ritual that seemed symbolic of the political struggle that was changing the face of South Africa.	这一古老的仪式, 仪式成为政治斗争的象征,是这些斗争改变了南非的面貌。
ritual:n.仪式;惯例;礼制;adj.仪式的;例行的;礼节性的; symbolic:adj.象征的;符号的;使用符号的;
Children in Soweto playing on a trampoline .	在索韦托,儿童在蹦床上玩。
trampoline:n.蹦床;弹簧垫;
Elsewhere in Africa there was famine .	在非洲其他地方有饥荒。
Elsewhere:adv.在别处;到别处; famine:n.饥荒;
In Somalia, the central government collapsed and clan warfare broke out.	在索马里,中央政府崩溃,部落战争爆发。
collapsed:v.倒塌,坍塌;倒下,昏倒;坐下;(collapse的过去分词和过去式) clan:n.家族;庞大的家族;宗派;帮派; warfare:n.战争;冲突;
Farmers were driven off their land, and crops and livestock were destroyed or stolen.	农民被赶出他们的土地, 农作物和牲畜被毁或被盗。
livestock:n.家畜;牲畜;
Starvation was being used as a weapon of mass destruction -- primitive but extremely effective .	饥饿被用作大规模杀伤性武器原始但有效。
Starvation:n.饿死;挨饿;绝食; weapon of mass destruction:n.大规模杀伤性武器(如核武器、化学武器和生物武器); primitive:adj.原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的;n.原始人; extremely:adv.非常,极其;极端地; effective:adj.有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象;
Hundreds of thousands of people were exterminated , slowly and painfully .	成千上万的人被消灭, 缓慢和痛苦的死去。
exterminated:vt.消灭;根除; painfully:adv.痛苦地,费力地;
The international community responded with massive humanitarian relief , and hundreds of thousands of more lives were saved.	国际社会的反应是大规模的人道主义救济, 成千上万的生命获救。
community:n.社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体; responded:v.回答,回应;作出反应;响应;反应灵敏;(respond的过去式和过去分词) massive:adj.大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的; humanitarian:adj.人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的;n.人道主义者;基督凡人论者; relief:n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕;
American troops were sent to protect the relief shipments , but they were eventually drawn into the conflict, and after the tragic battle in Mogadishu, they were withdrawn .	美国派军队保护救援物资, 但他们最终被卷入冲突, 在摩加迪沙的惨烈战斗后,他们撤回国。
shipments:n.发货;运载的货物(shipment的复数); eventually:adv.最后,终于; tragic:adj.悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的; withdrawn:adj.偏僻的;沉默寡言的;孤独的;v.取出;撤退(withdraw的过去分词);
In southern Sudan, another civil war saw similar use of starvation as a means of genocide .	在苏丹南部,另一场内战人们还是利用饥饿作为种族灭绝的手段
genocide:n.种族灭绝;灭绝整个种族的大屠杀;
Again, international NGOs, united under the umbrella of the UN, staged a massive relief operation and thousands of lives were saved.	同样,国际非政府组织,在联合国的保护伞下团结起来, 发起了大规模的救援行动,数千人的生命获救。
united:adj.联合的; v.联合,团结; (unite的过去分词和过去式)
I'm a witness, and I want my testimony to be honest and uncensored .	作为目击者,我希望我的证词诚实和未经删改。
testimony:n.[法]证词,证言;证据; uncensored:adj.未经审查的;无保留的;无约束的;
I also want it to be powerful and eloquent , and to do as much justice as possible to the experience of the people I'm photographing.	我也希望证词是强大的和雄辩的, 做到对我所拍受苦的人尽可能的公正。做到对我所拍受苦的人尽可能的公正。
eloquent:adj.意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的; justice:n.公平;公正;司法制度;审判;
This man was in an NGO feeding center, being helped as much as he could be helped.	这个人在国际非政府组织食疗中心, 他已经得到能得到的救助。
He literally had nothing. He was a virtual skeleton , yet he could still summon the courage and the will to move.	他什么都不剩了。他简直就是一幅骨架, 但他仍然拿出勇气和意愿去挪动。
literally:adv.按字面:字面上:确实地: virtual:adj.[计]虚拟的;实质上的,事实上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认); skeleton:n.骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人;adj.骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的; summon:v.召唤;召集;鼓起;振作;
He had not given up, and if he didn't give up, how could anyone in the outside world ever dream of losing hope?	他没有放弃,如果他不放弃, 那么外面世界的人为什么会有失去希望的人？
In 1994, after three months of covering the South African election,	1994年,在报道了三个月南非大选之后,
I saw the inauguration of Nelson Mandela, and it was the most uplifting thing I've ever seen.	我看到纳尔逊曼德拉的就职, 它是是我见过的最令人振奋的事情。
inauguration:n.就职典礼;开始,开创;开幕式; uplifting:adj.令人振奋的;使人开心的;
It exemplified the best that humanity has to offer.	它体现的是人性最好的一面。
exemplified:v.举例说明;例证;例示;(exemplify的过去式和过去分词) humanity:n.人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科;
The next day I left for Rwanda, and it was like taking the express elevator to hell.	第二天,我去了卢旺达, 就像乘直达电梯到地狱。
express:v.表达; adj.特快的; n.特快列车; v.使用快速服务; elevator:n.电梯;升降机;升降舵;起卸机;
This man had just been liberated from a Hutu death camp.	这名男子刚刚被从胡图族死亡集中营解救出来。
liberated:adj.不受传统思想束缚的,开放的; v.解放; (liberate的过去式和过去分词)
He allowed me to photograph him for quite a long time, and he even turned his face toward the light, as if he wanted me to see him better.	他允许我为他拍了很长时间, 他甚至把他的脸面向灯光, 好像他想让我看到他好多了。
I think he knew what the scars on his face would say to the rest of the world.	我想他知道脸上的这些伤疤会向世界诉说什么。
This time, maybe confused or discouraged by the military disaster in Somalia, the international community remained silent, and somewhere around 800,000 people were slaughtered	这一次,也许是对在索马里军事灾难的困惑或沮丧, 这一次,也许是对在索马里军事灾难的困惑或沮丧, 国际社会保持沉默, 这里有80万人
confused:adj.困惑的; v.使糊涂; (confuse的过去分词和过去式) discouraged:adj.泄气的; v.阻拦; (discourage的过去分词和过去式) disaster:n.灾难,灾祸;不幸; slaughtered:v.屠宰;宰杀;屠杀;杀戮;使惨败;(slaughter的过去分词和过去式)
by their own countrymen -- sometimes their own neighbors -- using farm implements as weapons.	被他们的同胞甚至是邻居用农具屠杀
countrymen:n.同胞;国民(countryman的复数形式);乡下人; implements:n.[机]工具(implement的复数);用具;
Perhaps because a lesson had been learned by the weak response to the war in Bosnia and the failure in Rwanda, when Serbia attacked Kosovo international action was taken much more decisively .	也许是因为人们已吸取在波黑战争的不作为和在卢旺达的失败的教训的当塞尔维亚攻打科索沃时国际社会更果断的采取了国际行动。
response:n.响应;反应;回答; decisively:adv.果断地;决然地;
NATO forces went in, and the Serbian army withdrew .	北约部队进去,塞尔维亚军队撤出。
NATO:abbr.(=theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)[组]北约; withdrew:v.收回(withdraw的过去式);
Ethnic Albanians had been murdered, their farms destroyed and a huge number of people forcibly deported .	阿尔巴尼亚族人被杀害, 农场被毁了大量人员被迫出走他乡。
forcibly:adv.用力地;强制地;有说服力地; deported:v.驱逐出境,递解出境(deport的过去分词和过去式)
They were received in refugee camps set up by NGOs in Albania and Macedonia.	他们住进了由阿尔巴尼亚和马其顿被非政府组织建立的难民营
The imprint of a man who had been burned inside his own home.	这是一个人在自家被焚烧后的烙印。
imprint:n.印记;痕迹;特征;版本说明;vt.加特征;刻上记号;
The image reminded me of a cave painting , and echoed how primitive we still are in so many ways.	这个图像让我想起了岩画, 让我们了解到在很多方面我们还是很原始野蛮。
reminded:v.提醒;使想起;(remind的过去分词和过去式) cave painting:洞穴壁画,洞窟画; echoed:重复;
Between 1995 and '96, I covered the first two wars in Chechnya from inside Grozny.	1995年至96年,我报道了在车臣格罗兹尼头两场战争。 1995年至96年,我报道了在车臣格罗兹尼头两场战争。
Chechnya:n.车臣;
This is a Chechen rebel on the front line against the Russian army.	这是一名车臣反抗分子在前线对抗俄军。
on the front line:在第一线;唱片名;
The Russians bombarded Grozny constantly for weeks, killing mainly the civilians who were still trapped inside.	数周里俄军不断轰炸格罗兹尼, 受害者主要是被困平民。
bombarded:v.轰炸(bombard的过去分词); adj.被轰击的; constantly:adv.不断地;时常地; mainly:adv.大多;大部分;主要地;首要地; civilians:n.平民;市民;文官;无军职人员;(civilian的复数) trapped:adj.受困的;受限制的;v.使落入险境;使陷入困境;(trap的过去分词和过去式)
I found a boy from the local orphanage wandering around the front line.	我发现了一个本地孤儿院的孩子在前线附近游荡
orphanage:n.孤儿院;
My work has evolved from being concerned mainly with war to a focus on critical social issues as well.	我的作品也从主要关注战争,到关注重大社会问题。我的作品也从主要关注战争,到关注重大社会问题。
concerned:adj.有关的;关心的;v.关心;与…有关;(concern的过去时和过去分词) critical:adj.鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的;
After the fall of Ceausescu, I went to Romania and discovered a kind of gulag of children, where thousands of orphans were being kept in medieval conditions.	齐奥塞斯库政权倒台后,我去罗马尼亚发现了一种儿童的集中营那里数以千计的孤儿生活条件像是在中世纪。
gulag:n.古拉格(集中营); orphans:n.孤儿(orphan的复数);v.成为孤儿(orphan的三单形式); medieval:adj.中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的;
Ceausescu had imposed a quota on the number of children to be produced by each family, thereby making women's bodies an instrument of state economic policy .	齐奥塞斯库规定每个家庭必须生育孩子的数目（四个孩子）, 从而使女性的身体是国家经济政策的工具。
imposed:adj.强加的;施加的;应用的;v.欺骗(impose的过去分词);把…强加于; quota:n.配额;定额;限额; instrument:n.仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械; economic:adj.经济的,经济上的;经济学的; policy:n.政策,方针;保险单;
Children who couldn't be supported by their families were raised in government orphanages .	家里养不起的孩子被寄养到政府的孤儿院里。
orphanages:n.孤儿院;(orphanage的复数)
Children with birth defects were labeled incurables, and confined for life to inhuman conditions.	有先天缺陷的儿童被打上不可救药的标签, 生活条件极为恶劣。
defects:n.缺点;瑕疵;不合格品(defect的复数);v.叛变(defect的三单形式); labeled:adj.有标签的; v.示踪; (label的过去分词和过去式) confined:adj.狭窄的; v.限制(confine的过去式和过去分词); inhuman:adj.残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的;
As reports began to surface, again international aid went in.	相关报告开始出现,再一次国际援助进来了。
Going deeper into the legacy of the Eastern European regimes ,	为了深入了解东欧政权遗留下来的遗留问题,
legacy:n.遗赠,遗产; Eastern:adj.东方的;向东的;东部的;东方国家的;n.东方人;东正教信徒; regimes:n.政治制度,政权,政体(regime的名词复数);
I worked for several months on a story about the effects of industrial pollution, where there had been no regard for the environment or the health of either workers or the general population.	我曾用数月时间从事工业污染的影响的报道, 那里并未关注环境问题, 或者工人或大众的健康。
industrial:adj.工业的,产业的; n.工业股票;
An aluminum factory in Czechoslovakia was filled with carcinogenic smoke and dust, and four out of five workers came down with cancer .	在捷克斯洛伐克一个铝厂充满了致癌烟尘, 八成工人患上了癌症。
aluminum:n.铝; Czechoslovakia:n.(前)捷克斯洛伐克; carcinogenic:adj.致癌的;致癌物的; cancer:n.癌症;恶性肿瘤;
After the fall of Suharto in Indonesia ,	在印尼苏哈托下台后,
Indonesia:n.印尼,印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国);
I began to explore conditions of poverty in a country that was on its way towards modernization .	我开始探讨一个国家在迈向现代化的过程中的贫困的处境。我开始探讨一个国家在迈向现代化的过程中的贫困的处境。
explore:v.探索:探测:探险: poverty:n.贫困;困难;缺少;低劣; modernization:n.现代化;
I spent a good deal of time with a man who lived with his family on a railway embankment and had lost an arm and a leg in a train accident.	我在一名男子身上花了很长时间他和他的一家住在铁路路堤上在一次火车事故中失去了一只胳膊和一条腿。
a good deal of:大量的;很多的; embankment:n.路堤;堤防; an arm and a leg:非常昂贵;昂贵的代价;
When the story was published, unsolicited donations poured in.	当这个报道发表后,主动捐款纷至沓来。
unsolicited:adj.未经请求的;主动提供的; donations:n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送;(donation的复数) poured:v.使(液体)连续流出;倾倒;倒出;喷发;(pour的过去分词和过去式)
A trust fund was established , and the family now lives in a house in the countryside and all their basic necessities are taken care of.	一个信托基金成立了, 他家现在住在乡下的房子里,所有的基本生活需要得到保障。他家现在住在乡下的房子里,所有的基本生活需要得到保障。
trust fund:n.信托基金; established:adj.已确立的;著名的;v.建立;创立;设立;(establish的过去分词和过去式)
It was a story that wasn't trying to sell anything.	这个报道不想兜售什么。
Journalism had provided a channel for people's natural sense of generosity , and the readers responded.	新闻提供了一个渠道表达人的慷慨本性和读者的反应的渠道。
provided:conj.假如; v.提供; (provide的过去分词和过去式) generosity:n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量;
I met a band of homeless children who'd come to Jakarta from the countryside, and ended up living in a train station.	我遇到了一群从农村到雅加达无家可归的儿童, 最终在一个火车站生活。
band:n.带;波段;频带;箍;v.加彩条(或嵌条等);(将价格、收入等)划分档次; Jakarta:n.雅加达(印尼首都,等于Djakarta);
By the age of 12 or 14, they'd become beggars and drug addicts .	他们12或14岁,成了乞丐和瘾君子。
beggars:n.乞丐;叫花子;家伙;v.使贫穷;使匮乏(beggar的第三人称单数和复数) addicts:有瘾的人;对...入迷的人(addict的复数);
The rural poor had become the urban poor, and in the process they'd become invisible.	农村贫困人口已成为城市贫民, 在此过程中他们不为人知。
rural:adj.农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的; urban:adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的;都市音乐的;
These heroin addicts in detox in Pakistan reminded me of figures in a play by Beckett: isolated, waiting in the dark, but drawn to the light.	这些是在巴基斯坦戒毒的海洛因吸毒者。让我想起贝克特戏剧中的人物: 他们孤独,在黑暗中等待,但渴望光明。
heroin:n.[药][毒物]海洛因,吗啡; detox:n.戒瘾病房;戒瘾诊所;adj.用以解毒的;用以去毒的;vt.使戒去毒瘾(或酒瘾);
Agent Orange was a defoliant used during the Vietnam War to deny cover to the Vietcong and the North Vietnamese army.	橙色落叶剂是一种在越南战争使用的落叶剂使越共和北越军队失去丛林掩护。
Agent:n.代理人,代理商;药剂;特工;v由…作中介;由…代理;adj.代理的; defoliant:n.(美)[农药]落叶剂;[农药]脱叶剂; deny:v.否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求; Vietnamese:n.越南人;越南语;adj.越南的;越南人的;
The active ingredient was dioxin , an extremely toxic chemical that was sprayed in vast quantities , and whose effects passed through the genes to the next generation.	橙色落叶剂的活性成份是二恶英,一剧毒的化学物质, 被大量喷洒, 影响到下一代人的基因。
ingredient:n.原料;要素;组成部分;adj.构成组成部分的; dioxin:n.二氧(杂)芑; toxic:adj.有毒的;中毒的; chemical:n.化学制品,化学药品;adj.化学的; sprayed:adj.喷雾的;v.喷射;散布(spray的过去式和过去分词); quantities:n.数量;数目;大量;大宗;(quantity的复数) genes:n.基因;(gene的复数)
In 2000, I began documenting global health issues, concentrating first on AIDS in Africa.	2000年,我开始关注全球健康问题, 首先关注在非洲的艾滋病问题。
concentrating:v.集中(注意力);聚精会神;(使)浓缩(concentrate的现在分词)
I tried to tell the story through the work of caregivers .	我试着通过护理人员的工作展开报道。
caregivers:n.照顾者;看护人(caregiver的复数);
I thought it was important to emphasize that people were being helped, whether by international NGOs or by local grassroots organizations .	我认为强调被助者很重要, 无论是国际非政府组织或当地基层组织。
emphasize:v.强调;重视;着重;使突出; grassroots:adj.基层的;草根的;乡村的;n.草根;基础; organizations:n.组织,构造,有机体(organization的复数);组织机构;
So many children have been orphaned by the epidemic that grandmothers have taken the place of parents, and a lot of children had been born with HIV .	许多儿童成为艾滋病孤儿祖母取代了父母的角色, 很多孩子出生就携带了艾滋病毒。
orphaned:v.使成为孤儿;(orphan的过去分词和过去式) epidemic:n.流行病;蔓延;adj.传染病;流行性的; HIV:n.艾滋病病毒;
A hospital in Zambia.	一所赞比亚医院。
I begun documenting the close connection between HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis .	我记录下了艾滋病和结核病的密切联系。我记录下了艾滋病和结核病的密切联系。
tuberculosis:n.肺结核;结核病;
This is an MSF hospital in Cambodia .	这是一个无国界医生组织在柬埔寨的医院。
Cambodia:n.柬埔寨(位于亚洲);
My pictures can play a supporting role to the work of NGOs by shedding light on the critical social problems they're trying to deal with.	我的照片可以辅助非政府组织的工作就是通过拍摄他们正在努力解决的社会问题。
shedding:v.去除;摆脱;使落下;掉落(货物);(shed的现在分词)
I went to Congo with MSF, and contributed to a book and an exhibition that focused attention on a forgotten war in which millions of people have died, and exposure to disease without treatment is used as a weapon.	我与无国界医生组织人员去了刚果, 为此出了一本书办了个展览重点关注一场被遗忘的战争数百万人死亡不治疗疾病被当作武器。
contributed:v.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物); (contribute的过去式和过去分词) exposure:n.暴露;显露;揭露;面临; disease:n.病,[医]疾病;弊病;vt.传染;使…有病; treatment:n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理;讨论;
A malnourished child being measured as part of the supplemental feeding program.	营养不良的儿童被体检作为补充喂养计划的一部分。营养不良的儿童被体检作为补充喂养计划的一部分。
malnourished:adj.营养不良的;营养失调的; measured:adj.缓慢谨慎的; v.测量; (measure的过去分词和过去式) supplemental:adj.补充的(等于supplementary);追加的;
In the fall of 2004 I went to Darfur .	在2004年秋天我去了达尔富尔。
Darfur:n.达尔富尔(苏丹地名);
This time I was on an assignment for a magazine, but again worked closely with MSF.	这一次,我是受一本杂志指派的, 但再次和无国界医生组织密切合作。
assignment:n.分配:(分派的)工作,任务:
The international community still hasn't found a way to create the pressure necessary to stop this genocide.	国际社会还没有找到施压途径施加必要的压力,制止这场种族灭绝。
An MSF hospital in a camp for displaced people.	在一个流离失所者的难民营中,一所无国界医生组织的医院。
displaced:v.取代;替代;置换;迫使(某人)离开家园;转移;(displace的过去式和过去分词)
I've been working on a long project on crime and punishment in America.	我一直从事一个关于在美国犯罪和惩罚的长期项目。
punishment:n.惩罚;严厉对待,虐待;
This is a scene from New Orleans .	新奥尔良发生的一幕。
Orleans:n.奥尔良(法国城市);
A prisoner on a chain gang in Alabama was punished by being handcuffed to a post in the midday sun.	阿拉巴马州监狱中的一名犯人被罚铐在正午的太阳下的铁杆上。
chain gang:n.一群被链子拴在一起服劳役的囚犯; Alabama:n.阿拉巴马州(美国州名); handcuffed:v.给…戴上手铐(handcuff的过去式和过去分词); midday:n.中午;正午;adj.正午的;
This experience raised a lot of questions, among them questions about race and equality and for whom in our country opportunities and options are available.	这一传统引起很多质疑, 其中包括关于种族和平等的质疑, 质疑在我们国家谁拥有机会和选择权。
options:n.选择; v.得到或获准进行选择; (option的三单形式)
In the yard of a chain gang in Alabama.	在阿拉巴马州的一所院子的里。
I didn't see either of the planes hit.	我没有目睹两架飞机的撞击。
When I glanced out my window, I saw the first tower burning, and I thought it might have been an accident.	当我瞥向窗外,我看到了第一座塔楼在燃烧, 我想可能是个事故。
glanced:v.瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视;浏览;(glance的过去分词和过去式)
A few minutes later when I looked again and saw the second tower burning, I knew we were at war.	几分钟后当我在看的时候看到了第二座塔楼在燃烧,我知道我们在战争中。
In the midst of the wreckage at Ground Zero , I had a realization .	身处世贸大楼遗址残骸之中,我有一个感悟。
midst:n.当中,中间;prep.在…中间(等于amidst); wreckage:n.(失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事; Ground Zero:"爆心投影点"组织;着地点; realization:n.实现;领悟;
I'd been photographing in the Islamic world since 1981 -- not only in the Middle East , but also in Africa, Asia and Europe.	自从1981年开始在伊斯兰世界拍摄不只在中东,还在非洲,亚洲和欧洲。
Islamic:adj.穆斯林的; Middle East:n.中东(包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部);
At the time I was photographing in these different places,	当我在不同地点拍摄时,
I thought I was covering separate stories.	我认为我在报道不同的东西。
But on 9/11 history crystallized , and I understood	但在911历史明晰了,我明白了
crystallized:adj.裹有糖霜的;蜜饯的;v.结晶(crystalize的过去分词);
I'd actually been covering a single story for more than 20 years, and the attack on New York was its latest manifestation .	这20多年我实际上只做了一个报道, 纽约遭到的攻击就是最新的明证。
manifestation:n.表现;显示;示威运动;
The central commercial district of Kabul, Afghanistan at the end of the civil war, shortly before the city fell to the Taliban .	阿富汗喀布尔的中央商务区, 内战后期, 塔利班接管之前。
commercial:adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的;以获利为目的的;n.(电台或电视播放的)广告; Afghanistan:n.阿富汗(国家名称,位于亚洲); Taliban:塔利班;
Land mine victims being helped at the Red Cross rehab center being run by Alberto Cairo .	地雷受害者在由Alberto Cairo负责的红十字康复中心得到救助。地雷受害者在由Alberto Cairo负责的红十字康复中心得到救助。
rehab:n.修复(等于rehabilitation);v.修复(等于rehabilitate); Cairo:开罗(埃及首都)
A boy who lost a leg to a leftover mine.	一个男孩被遗留地雷夺去了一条腿。
leftover:n.吃剩的食物;遗留物;adj.剩余的;吃剩的;未用完的;
I'd witnessed immense suffering in the Islamic world from political oppression , civil war, foreign invasions , poverty, famine.	我亲眼目睹了伊斯兰世界的巨大苦难从政治压迫,内战,外国侵略,贫穷,饥荒。
immense:adj.巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的; oppression:n.压抑;镇压;压迫手段;沉闷;苦恼; invasions:n.武装入侵;侵略;侵犯;涌入;干预;(invasion的复数)
I understood that in its suffering, the Islamic world had been crying out. Why weren't we listening?	我知道他们的苦难, 伊斯兰世界一直在呼喊。为什么我们不听？
A Taliban fighter shot during a battle as the Northern Alliance entered the city of Kunduz.	一名塔利班战士在北方联盟攻入昆都士市的战斗中射击。一名塔利班战士在北方联盟攻入昆都士市的战斗中射击。
Alliance:n.联盟,联合;联姻;
When war with Iraq was imminent ,	与伊拉克战争迫在眉睫,
imminent:adj.即将来临的;迫近的;
I realized the American troops would be very well covered, so I decided to cover the invasion from inside Baghdad .	我意识到,美国部队将得到很好地报道, 所以我决定在巴格达报道这次入侵。
Baghdad:n.巴格达(伊拉克首都);
A marketplace was hit by a mortar shell that killed several members of a single family.	一发迫击炮炮弹击中了市场杀死了一个家庭中的几名成员。
marketplace:n.市场;集市; mortar:n.迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰浆;vt.用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合; shell:n.壳;炮弹;壳层;骨架;v.脱壳;剥壳;采集贝壳;用壳体包被;short.shewill;
A day after American forces entered Baghdad, a company of Marines began rounding up bank robbers and were cheered on by the crowds -- a hopeful moment that was short lived.	美军进入巴格达之后一天, 一队海军陆战队开始搜捕银行劫匪接受人群的欢呼一个充满希望的时刻,是短暂的。
Marines:n.海军陆战队士兵;(marine的复数) robbers:n.强盗;盗贼;抢劫犯;(robber的复数)
For the first time in years,	多年来第一次,
Shi'ites were allowed to make the pilgrimage to Karbala to observe Ashura, and I was amazed by the sheer number of people and how fervently they practiced their religion.	什叶派人获准前往朝圣在卡尔巴拉看阿舒拉节, 我感到惊奇的是人数之多, 如何热切地实践自己的宗教。
pilgrimage:n.漫游;朝圣之行;vi.朝拜;漫游; observe:v.观察;看到;庆祝;监视; sheer:adj.纯; v.十足地; n.透明薄纱; v.[航海](使)偏航; (使)转向; fervently:adv.热心地;热诚地;
A group of men march through the streets cutting themselves with knives.	一群人游行,用刀割自己。
It was obvious that the Shi'ites were a force to be reckoned with, and we would do well to understand them and learn how to deal with them.	很明显,什叶派的力量不可忽视, 我们应该好好了解他们,学习如何与之相处。
obvious:adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的; reckoned:v.认为,被看作是;料想;预计;指望;(reckon的过去分词和过去式)
Last year I spent several months documenting our wounded troops, from the battlefield in Iraq all the way home.	去年,我花了几个月记录我们部队的伤员, 从伊拉克战场一直到回国。
This is a helicopter medic giving CPR to a soldier who had been shot in the head.	这是一个直升机军医为一位头部受伤的士兵实施心肺复苏术。这是一个直升机军医为一位头部受伤的士兵实施心肺复苏术。
medic:n.医师;医科学生;苜蓿属植物(等于medick);
Military medicine has become so efficient that the percentage of troops who survive after being wounded is much higher in this war than in any other war in our history.	军事医学变得如此有效率士兵受伤后的存活率要比我们历史上的任何其他战争高得多。
efficient:adj.有效率的;有能力的;生效的; percentage:n.百分比;百分率;利润的分成;提成;
The signature weapon of the war is the IED, and the signature wound is severe leg damage.	战争的标志性武器是简易爆炸装置（IED）, 标志性伤员是腿部严重受伤。
signature:n.署名;签名;信号; severe:adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的;苛刻的;
After enduring extreme pain and trauma , the wounded face a grueling physical and psychological struggle in rehab.	在忍受极度的痛苦和创伤后, 伤员面临艰苦的身体和心理康复的斗争。伤员面临艰苦的身体和心理康复的斗争。
enduring:adj.持久的;耐久的;v.忍耐;忍受;持续;持久;(endure的现在分词) trauma:n.[外科]创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤; grueling:adj.累人的;紧张的;使极度疲劳的; physical:adj.[物]物理的;身体的;物质的;符合自然法则的;n.体格检查; psychological:adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的;
The spirit they displayed was absolutely remarkable .	他们表现出的精神是绝对出色的。
displayed:v.陈列;展出;展示;显露(display的过去分词和过去式) remarkable:adj.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的;
I tried to imagine myself in their place, and I was totally humbled by their courage and determination in the face of such catastrophic loss.	我试着身处他们的窘境, 我完全被他们面对灾难性损失的勇气和决心所折服。我完全被他们面对灾难性损失的勇气和决心所折服。
humbled:使...卑下;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);贬低(humble的过去式和过去分词); determination:n.测定;确定;决心;计算; catastrophic:adj.灾难的;悲惨的;灾难性的,毁灭性的;
Good people had been put in a very bad situation for questionable results.	好人面临非常糟糕的情况。
questionable:adj.可疑的;有问题的;
One day in rehab someone, started talking about surfing and all these guys who'd never surfed before said, "Hey, lets go."	一天一个在康复中心的人,提到了冲浪那些以前没有玩过冲浪的人说:“我们去冲浪。”
surfing:v.冲浪;进行冲浪运动;(互联网上)浏览;(surf的现在分词) surfed:n.海浪,拍岸浪;vt.在…冲浪;vi.作冲浪运动;
And they went surfing.	然后他们去冲浪。
Photographers go to the extreme edges of human experience to show people what's going on.	摄影师去到人类体验的极端向人们展示发生了什么事情
Sometimes they put their lives on the line , because they believe your opinions and your influence matter.	有时候,他们冒着生命的危险, 因为他们相信,您的主张和您影响的问题。
on the line:处于危险中;模棱两可;在电话线上;
They aim their pictures at your best instincts , generosity, a sense of right and wrong, the ability and the willingness to identify with others, the refusal to accept the unacceptable .	他们头脑中的目标就是您最好的天性, 宽宏大量,有是非感, 有能力并愿意与他人取得认同, 拒绝接受不能接受的。
instincts:n.本能;天性;直觉;(instinct的复数) willingness:n.乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发; identify:v.识别:鉴定:确认:发现: refusal:n.拒绝;回绝; unacceptable:adj.不能接受(或允许、同意)的;
My TED wish: there's a vital story that needs to be told, and I wish for TED to help me gain access to it and then to help me come up with innovative and exciting ways to use news photography in the digital era.	我的TED愿望是: 有一个重要的故事,需要被报道, 我希望TED帮助我完成它。帮助我在数字时代继续用新闻摄影使用创新的动人的方法来叙事
come up with:提出;想出;赶上; innovative:adj.革新的,创新的; digital:adj.数字的;手指的;n.数字;键;
Thank you very much.	非常感谢。
(Applause)	（掌声）

JamesNachtwey_2007-_展示批判战争的摄影作品_