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JackChoi_2012-_谈虚拟解剖台_
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| You know, cadaver dissection is the traditional way of learning human anatomy . |
大家知道,人体解剖 有史以来被用来学习人体解剖学 |
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cadaver:n.[医]尸体;死尸; dissection:n.解剖,切开;解剖体;详细查究; traditional:传统的,惯例的, anatomy:n.解剖;解剖学;剖析;解析;
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| For students, it's quite an experience, but for a school, it could be very difficult or expensive to maintain . |
对于医学院学生来说,是个很好的学习经验 但是对于学校来说,得到遗体很有难度 有时也很贵,学校供不起 |
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maintain:v.维持;保持;维修;保养;坚持(意见);
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| So we learned the majority of anatomic classes taught, they do not have a cadaver dissection lab. |
所以我们认识到,绝大多数的解剖学课 都是没有尸体解剖的 |
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majority:n.大部分:大多数:多数票:成年人: anatomic:adj.组织的;解剖学上的;结构上的;
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| Maybe those reasons, or depending on where you are, cadavers may not be easily available. |
可能是因为这些原因,或者因为你所在的地域 实体解剖是不容易实现的 |
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cadavers:n.死尸;尸体;(cadaver的复数)
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| So to address this, we developed with a Dr. Brown in Stanford: virtual dissection table. |
为了解决这个问题 我们和斯坦福的布朗博士合作,做了这个虚拟解剖台 |
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virtual:adj.[计]虚拟的;实质上的,事实上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认);
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| So we call this Anatomage Table. |
我们管它叫解剖台 |
| So with this Anatomage Table, students can experience the dissection without a human cadaver. |
用这个解剖台 学生们不用一个人的尸体 就可以体验实体解剖 |
| And the table form is important, and since it's touch-interactive, just like the way they do dissections in the lab, or furthermore just the way a surgeon operates on a patient you can literally interact with your table. |
这个桌子的设计也是很重要的 因为它是对触摸敏感的 这样就模拟了实际的解剖课 更进一步地, 你可以和这个台子沟通 |
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dissections:n.解剖,切开;解剖体;详细查究; furthermore:adv.此外;而且; surgeon:n.外科医生; patient:adj.有耐心的,能容忍的;n.病人;患者; literally:adv.按字面:字面上:确实地: interact:v.互相影响;互相作用;n.幕间剧;幕间休息;
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| Our digital body is one-to-one life size, so this is exactly the way students will see the real anatomy. |
我们的数码人体是实体大小 所以这是实际上学生们 能够亲眼看到的人体解剖学 |
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digital:adj.数字的;手指的;n.数字;键; one-to-one:adj.一对一的;一一对应的;
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| I'm going to do some demonstrations . |
我现在 给大家做个示范 |
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demonstrations:n.示范,展示(demonstration复数);
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| As you can see , |
你们可以看到 |
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As you can see:正如你所看到的;你是知道的;
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| I use my finger to interact with my digital body. |
我可以用手指来和这个数码人体沟通 |
| I'm going to do some cuts. |
我现在要切了 |
| I can cut any way I want to, so I cut right here. |
我可以怎么切都行,比如这里 |
| Then it's going to show inside. |
接着就看见内部 |
| And I can change my cut to see different parts. |
当我切另一处时 就能看见不同的体内部分 |
| Maybe I can cut there, see the brain, and I can change my cut. |
我可以切这里 看大脑结构 也可以切那里 |
| You can see some internal organs . |
看见腹内器官 |
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internal:n.内脏;本质;adj.内部的;里面的;体内的;(机构)内部的; organs:n.[生物]器官;机构;风琴(organ的复数);
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| So we call this the slicer mode. |
我们管它叫 切片模式 |
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slicer:n.切片机;截剪器;限制器;
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| OK, I'm going to do another cut. |
现在我在 |
| Right there. |
这里切一刀 |
| This shows a lot of internal structures . |
就能看见内部的结构 |
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structures:n.结构; v.建造(structure的第三人称单数形式);
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| So if I want to see the back side, |
如果我想看背部 |
| I can flip and see from behind. |
我可以把身体翻过来 从背后看 |
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flip:n.浏览;空翻;轻抛;捻掷;v.迅速翻动;按(开关);按(按钮);开(或关)(机器等);
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| Like this. |
就像这样 |
| So if these images are uncomfortable to you or disturbing to you, that means we did the right job. |
如果这些图像 你看了不舒服 那说明我们的工作做到位了 |
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images:n.印象;声誉;形象;画像;雕像;(image的第三人称单数和复数) disturbing:adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的;v.打扰;干扰;搅乱;使不安;(disturb的现在分词)
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| So our doctors said these are eye candies. |
我们的医生朋友 都觉得它们很惬意 |
| So instead of just butchering the body, |
现在我将要展示一些临床上有用的 |
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butchering:v.屠杀;杀戮;屠宰;弄砸;(butcher的现在分词)
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| I'd like to do more clinically meaningful dissections. |
解剖,而不是光切来切去的 |
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clinically:adv.临床地;门诊部地;不偏不倚;通过临床诊断; meaningful:adj.严肃的;重要的;重大的;意味深长的;
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| What I'm going to do is |
现在我要做的 |
| I'm going to peel off all the skin, muscles and bones, just to see a few internal organs. |
是剥去皮肤,肌肉和骨头 仅仅观摩内部器官 |
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muscles:n.肌肉(muscle的复数);
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| Right here. |
就是这里 |
| Let's say I'm going to cut the liver right here. |
让我在这里切下去 肝脏的地方 |
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liver:n.肝;(动物供食用的)肝;
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| OK. |
好了 |
| Let's say I'm interested in looking at the heart. |
如果我想了解心脏 |
| I'm going to do some surgery here. |
我可以在这里做些手术 |
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surgery:n.外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室;
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| I'm going to cut some veins , arteries . |
我可以解剖一些动静脉 |
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veins:n.[解剖]静脉(vein的复数); v.使有脉络; arteries:n.[解剖]动脉(artery的复数);v.给…提供动脉(artery的单数第三人称);
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| Oops! ... |
糟糕！ |
| You don't want to hear "oops" in real surgery. |
要是真手术你可不想我说这个 |
| (Laughter) |
（笑声） |
| But fortunately , our digital man has "undo." |
但是幸运的是,这里我们可以退回去 |
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fortunately:adv.幸运地;
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| (Laughter) |
（笑声） |
| OK. |
好了 |
| All right then. |
现在好了 |
| Let me zoom in. |
让我放大来看 |
| I'm going to make a cut right there. |
我想在这里切下去 |
| And then you can see the inside of the heart. |
你能看到心脏内部 |
| You can see the atrium and the ventricles , how blood flows to our arteries and veins. |
你能看到心房和心室 看到在动静脉里血液是怎么流动的 |
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atrium:n.中庭,天井前厅;[解剖]心房; ventricles:n.[解剖]心室(ventricle的复数);
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| Just like this, students can isolate anybody and dissect any way you want to. |
就像这样 学生们可以把任何身体 解剖开来,什么方法都可以 |
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isolate:v.孤立; n.[微]分离菌;
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| It doesn't have to be always dissection. |
它也不仅仅是为了解剖 |
| Since it's digital, we can do reverse dissection. |
因为这是数码的,我们可以反解剖 |
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reverse:n.反面; v.颠倒; adj.相反的;
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| So let me show you, |
让我想你们展示 |
| I'm going to start with the skeletal structure, and I can add a few internal organs. |
我想从骨骼结构开始 加上几个内脏器官 |
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skeletal:adj.骨骼的,像骨骼的;骸骨的;骨瘦如柴的;
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| Yep. |
这样子 |
| Maybe I can add quickly this way. |
我还能这样快加 |
| And I can build muscles gradually , just like that. |
我能加上肌肉 一点一点加 像这样 |
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gradually:adv.渐渐地;逐步地;
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| We can see tendons and muscles. |
我们能看到肌腱和肌肉 |
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tendons:n.肌腱,[解剖]腱;蹄筋(tendon的复数);
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| Wish I could build my muscle this fast. |
真希望我能这样给自己加上肌肉 |
| (Laughter) |
（笑声） |
| And this is another way to learn anatomy. |
这是另一种学习解剖的方式 |
| Another thing I can show you is, more often than not , doctors get to meet patients in X-ray form. |
另一个我能告诉大家的是 普遍的是 医生只看见病人的 X光单 |
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more often than not:通常;多半; patients:n.接受治疗者,病人;(patient的复数)
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| So, |
所以 |
| Anatomage Table shows exactly how the anatomy will appear in X-ray. |
这个解剖台还能展示 人体在X光单看起来是什么样的 |
| You can also interact with your X-ray, and also if you want, you can compare with how anatomy would appear in X-ray, too. |
你还能和X光单互动 如果你希望 你能够比较 人体在X光下 是什么样的 |
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compare:v.比较;对比;n.比较;
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| So when you are done, just bring back the body and then it's ready for another session . |
当你学习完了 你可以把身体叫回来 又可以再作另一个解剖 |
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session:n.会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会;
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| It looks like our table also can transform gender , too. |
我们的解剖台 还可以改变性别 |
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transform:v.使改变;使改观;使转换;n.[数]变换式;[化]反式; gender:n.性别;
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| It's a female now. |
现在又变成女性了 |
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female:adj.女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的;n.女人;[动]雌性动物;
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| So this is Anatomage Table. Thank you. |
这就是我们的解剖台。 谢谢大家 |
| (Applause) |
（掌声） |