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EstaSoler_2013W-_我们怎么_改变家暴_（提示_拍立得）_
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| I want you to imagine what a breakthrough this was for women who were victims of violence in the 1980s. |
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breakthrough:n.突破;开始取得成功之时;adj.突破性的; violence:n.暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲;
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| They would come into the emergency room with what the police would call "a lovers' quarrel ," and I would see a woman who was beaten, |
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emergency room:n.急诊室; quarrel:n.口角;争吵;拌嘴;抱怨;v.争吵;吵嘴;吵架;
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| I would see a broken nose and a fractured wrist and swollen eyes. |
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fractured:v.(使)断裂,折断,破裂;(使)分裂;(fracture的过去式和过去分词) wrist:n.手腕;腕关节;v.用腕力移动[送出,抛掷等]; swollen:adj.肿胀的,浮肿的;浮夸的;激动兴奋的;
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| And as activists, we would take our Polaroid camera, we would take her picture, we would wait 90 seconds, and we would give her the photograph. |
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Polaroid:n.人造偏光板;[光]偏振片;
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| And she would then have the evidence she needed to go to court. |
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evidence:n.证据,证明;迹象;明显;v.证明;
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| We were making what was invisible visible. |
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invisible:adj.看不见的;n.看不见的人或物;
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| I've been doing this for 30 years. |
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| I've been part of a social movement that has been working on ending violence against women and children. |
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| And for all those years, |
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| I've had an absolutely passionate and sometimes not popular belief that this violence is not inevitable , that it is learned, and if it's learned, it can be un-learned, and it can be prevented. |
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absolutely:adv.绝对地;完全地; passionate:adj.热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的; inevitable:adj.必然的,不可避免的;
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| (Applause) |
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| Why do I believe this? |
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| Because it's true. |
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| It is absolutely true. |
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| Between 1993 and 2010, domestic violence among adult women in the United States has gone down by 64 percent, and that is great news. |
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domestic:n.佣人;家佣;家庭纠纷;家庭矛盾;adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的; United:adj.联合的; v.联合,团结; (unite的过去分词和过去式)
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| (Applause) |
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| Sixty-four percent. Now, how did we get there? |
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| Our eyes were wide open. |
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| Thirty years ago, women were beaten, they were stalked , they were raped , and no one talked about it. |
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stalked:v.偷偷接近,潜近(猎物或人); (stalk的过去分词和过去式) raped:v.强奸;强暴(rape的过去分词和过去式)
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| There was no justice . |
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justice:n.公平;公正;司法制度;审判;
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| And as an activist , that was not good enough. |
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activist:n.积极分子;激进主义分子;
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| And so step one on this journey is we organized , and we created this extraordinary underground network of amazing women who opened shelters, and if they didn't open a shelter, they opened their home so that women and children could be safe. |
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journey:n.旅行;行程;vi.旅行; organized:adj.有组织的; v.组织; (organize的过去分词和过去式) extraordinary:adj.非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的;
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| And you know what else we did? |
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| We had bake sales, we had car washes, and we did everything we could do to fundraise , and then at one point we said, you know, it's time that we went to the federal government and asked them to pay for these extraordinary services that are saving people's lives. |
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bake:n.烤; v.焙; (变得)灼热; fundraise:n.募捐; federal:adj.联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的;联邦制的;adv.联邦政府地;
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| Right? (Applause) |
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| And so, step number two, we knew we needed to change the laws. |
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| And so we went to Washington, and we lobbied for the first piece of legislation . |
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lobbied:v.游说(从政者或政府);(lobby的过去分词和过去式) legislation:n.立法;法律;
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| And I remember walking through the halls of the U.S. Capitol , and I was in my 30s, and my life had purpose, and I couldn't imagine that anybody would ever challenge this important piece of legislation. |
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Capitol:n.美国国会大厦;(美国)州议会大厦;
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| I was probably 30 and naive . |
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naive:adj.天真的,幼稚的;
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| But I heard about a congressman who had a very, very different point of view . |
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congressman:n.国会议员;众议院议员; point of view:观点;见地;立场;
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| Do you know what he called this important piece of legislation? |
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| He called it the Take the Fun Out of Marriage Act. |
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| The Take the Fun Out of Marriage Act. |
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| Ladies and gentlemen, that was in 1984 in the United States, and I wish I had Twitter. |
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| (Laughter) |
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| Ten years later, after lots of hard work, we finally passed the Violence Against Women Act, which is a life-changing act that has saved so many lives. (Applause) |
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finally:adv.终于;最终;(用于列举)最后;彻底地; life-changing:改变人生的;
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| Thank you. |
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| I was proud to be part of that work, and it changed the laws and it put millions of dollars into local communities . |
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communities:n.社区;社会;团体;共有(community的复数)
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| And you know what else it did? It collected data. |
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| And I have to tell you, I'm passionate about data. |
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| In fact, I am a data nerd . |
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nerd:n.呆子;讨厌的人;
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| I'm sure there are a lot of data nerds here. |
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nerds:n.书呆子;网虫;讨厌鬼(nerd的复数);
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| I am a data nerd, and the reason for that is I want to make sure that if we spend a dollar, that the program works, and if it doesn't work, we should change the plan. |
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| And I also want to say one other thing: |
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| We are not going to solve this problem by building more jails or by even building more shelters. |
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jails:n.监狱;监牢;拘留所;vt.监禁;下狱;
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| It is about economic empowerment for women, it is about healing kids who are hurt, and it is about prevention with a capital P. |
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economic:adj.经济的,经济上的;经济学的; empowerment:n.许可,授权; healing:n.康复; adj.痊愈中的; v.(使)康复,复原; (heal的现在分词) prevention:n.预防;阻止;妨碍;
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| And so, step number three on this journey: |
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| We know, if we're going to keep making this progress, we're going to have to turn up the volume , we're going to have to increase the visibility , and we're going to have to engage the public. |
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volume:n.体积;容积;音量;响度;一册;合订本 visibility:n.可见性;能见度;能见距离 engage:v.吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定;
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| And so knowing that, we went to the Advertising Council , and we asked them to help us build a public education campaign. |
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Advertising:n.做广告;广告业;广告活动;v.做广告;(advertise的现在分词) Council:n.(市、郡等的)政务委员会;市政(或地方管理)服务机构;
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| And we looked around the world to Canada and Australia and Brazil and parts of Africa, and we took this knowledge and we built the first national public education campaign called There's No Excuse for Domestic Violence. |
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Brazil:n.巴西(拉丁美洲国家);
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| Take a look at one of our spots. |
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Take a look at:看一看;检查;
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| (Video) Man: Where's dinner? |
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| Woman: Well, I thought you'd be home a couple hours ago, and I put everything away, so— |
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| Man: What is this? Pizza. Woman: If you had just called me, |
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| Man: Dinner? Dinner ready is a pizza? Woman: Honey, please don't be so loud. |
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| Please don't—Let go of me! |
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| Man: Get in the kitchen! Woman: No! Help! |
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| Man: You want to see what hurts? (Slaps woman) |
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| That's what hurts! That's what hurts! (Breaking glass) |
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| Woman: Help me! |
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| ["Children have to sit by and watch. What's your excuse?"] |
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| Esta Soler: As we were in the process of releasing this campaign, |
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in the process of:在…的过程中; releasing:n.释放;松释动作;脱扣释放;v.释放;排放;(release的现在分词);
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| O.J. Simpson was arrested for the murder of his wife and her friend. |
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| We learned that he had a long history of domestic violence. |
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| The media became fixated . |
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media:n.媒体;媒质(medium的复数);血管中层;浊塞音;中脉; fixated:adj.念念不忘的;稳固关系的;v.使固定下来;注视(fixate的过去分词);
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| The story of domestic violence went from the back page, but actually from the no-page, to the front page . |
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front page:adj.(新闻等的)头版的;重要的;轰动的;vt.把…登在头版;
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| Our ads blanketed the airwaves , and women, for the first time, started to tell their stories. |
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airwaves:n.电视广播;
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| Movements are about moments, and we seized this moment. |
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| And let me just put this in context . |
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context:n.环境;上下文;来龙去脉;
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| Before 1980, do you have any idea how many articles were in The New York Times on domestic violence? |
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| I'll tell you: 158. |
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| And in the 2000s, over 7,000. |
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| We were obviously making a difference. |
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| But we were still missing a critical element . |
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critical:adj.鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的; element:n.元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境;
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| So, step four: We needed to engage men. |
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| We couldn't solve this problem with 50 percent of the population on the sidelines . |
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on the sidelines:当旁观者,不直接参加;
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| And I already told you I'm a data nerd. |
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| National polling told us that men felt indicted and not invited into this conversation. |
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polling:n.投票;民意测验;v.获得(票数);对…进行民意调查;(poll的现在分词) indicted:v.控告;起诉(indict的过去分词和过去式)
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| So we wondered, how can we include men? |
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| How can we get men to talk about violence against women and girls? |
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| And a male friend of mine pulled me aside and he said, "You want men to talk about violence against women and girls. Men don't talk." |
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| (Laughter) |
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| I apologize to the men in the audience. |
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| I know you do. |
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| But he said, "Do you know what they do do? |
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| They do talk to their kids. |
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| They talk to their kids as parents, as coaches." |
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| And that's what we did. |
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| We met men where they were at and we built a program. |
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| And then we had this one event that stays in my heart forever where a basketball coach was talking to a room filled with male athletes and men from all walks of life. |
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athletes:n.运动员;身强体健的人(athlete的复数形式);
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| And he was talking about the importance of coaching boys into men and changing the culture of the locker room and giving men the tools to have healthy relationships. |
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locker room:n.更衣室;
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| And all of a sudden , he looked at the back of the room, and he saw his daughter, and he called out his daughter's name, Michaela, and he said, "Michaela, come up here." |
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all of a sudden:突然地,出乎意料地;
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| And she's nine years old, and she was kind of shy, and she got up there, and he said, "Sit down next to me." |
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| She sat right down next to him. |
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| He gave her this big hug, and he said, "People ask me why I do this work. |
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| I do this work because I'm her dad, and I don't want anyone ever to hurt her." |
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| And as a parent, I get it. |
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| I get it, knowing that there are so many sexual assaults on college campuses that are so widespread and so under-reported . |
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sexual:adj.性的;性别的;有性的; assaults:n.攻击(assault的复数);vt.攻击;袭击(assault的第三人称单数); campuses:(大学)校园;大学;校园内的草地(campuse的复数); widespread:adj.普遍的,广泛的;分布广的; under-reported:报道少;
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| We've done a lot for adult women. |
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| We've got to do a better job for our kids. |
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| We just do. We have to. (Applause) |
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| We've come a long way since the days of the Polaroid. |
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come a long way:突飞猛进;
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| Technology has been our friend. |
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Technology:n.技术;工艺;术语;
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| The mobile phone is a global game changer for the empowerment of women, and Facebook and Twitter and Google and YouTube and all the social media helps us organize and tell our story in a powerful way. |
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mobile phone:移动电话 global:adj.全球的;总体的;球形的; changer:n.转换开关装置;改变者(change的名词形式); Google:谷歌;谷歌搜索引擎;
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| And so those of you in this audience who have helped build those applications and those platforms , as an organizer , |
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platforms:n.平台; v.把…放在台上; organizer:n.组织者;承办单位;[生物]组织导体;
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| I say, thank you very much. |
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| Really. I clap for you. |
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clap:n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声;拍手声;v.拍手(表示赞许或欣赏);击掌;
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| (Applause) |
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| I'm the daughter of a man who joined one club in his life, the Optimist Club. |
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Optimist:n.乐观主义者;乐天派;
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| You can't make that one up. |
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| And it is his spirit and his optimism that is in my DNA. |
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optimism:n.乐观;乐观主义;
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| I have been doing this work for over 30 years, and I am convinced , now more than ever, in the capacity of human beings to change. |
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convinced:adj.坚信; v.使确信; (convince的过去分词和过去式) capacity:n.能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力;
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| I believe we can bend the arc of human history toward compassion and equality, and I also fundamentally believe and passionately believe that this violence does not have to be part of the human condition. |
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arc:n.弧;弧形;弓形;v.作弧形运动; compassion:n.同情;怜悯; fundamentally:adv.从根本上;基础地;重要地 passionately:adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地;
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| And I ask you, stand with us as we create futures without violence for women and girls and men and boys everywhere. |
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| Thank you very much. |
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| (Applause) |
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