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ClaytonCameron_2013Y-_节奏后面的数学_

How many of you love rhythm ? 你们中有多少人喜欢节奏?
rhythm:n.节奏;韵律;
Oh yeah, oh yeah. Oh yeah. (Cheers) 很好,很好,很好。(欢呼)
(Drumming) (鼓声)
I mean, I love all kinds of rhythm. 这么说吧,我喜欢各种节奏。
I like to play jazz, a little funk , and hip hop , a little pop, a little RB, a little Latin , 我喜欢玩爵士, 一点放克, 还有嘻哈, 一点流行,一点节奏蓝调, 一点拉丁,
funk:n.乡土爵士乐;恐惧;忧虑;恶臭;vt.逃避,回避 hip:n.臀部;蔷薇果;忧郁;adj.熟悉内情的;非常时尚的; hop:n.啤酒花;单足短距离跳跃;;v.单脚跳行;齐足(或双足)跳行;突然快速去某处; Latin:adj.拉丁语的;用拉丁语写成的;n.拉丁语;
African. 非洲风格。
And this groove right here, comes from the Crescent City, the old second line. 现在这个很棒的节奏, 来自新月城(新奥尔良), 经典第二线 (指嘉年华游行的铜管乐队游行部分)
groove:n.槽;沟;辙;纹;v.在…作槽;在…挖沟;使感到愉快;(美俚)灌(唱片); Crescent:n.新月; adj.新月形的; vt.以新月形物装饰;
(Cheers) (欢呼)
Now, one thing all those rhythms have in common is math, and I call it a-rhythm-etic. 好了,所有这些节奏里有一样共同的东西 就是数学, 我叫它节奏数学(和算术谐音)
rhythms:韵律;
Can you repeat after me? A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 跟我一起说,节奏数?观众:节奏数学。
Clayton Cameron: A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节奏 观众:节奏数学。
CC: A-rhythm a-rhythm. Audience: A-rhythm a-rhythm. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节奏 观众:节奏节奏。
CC: A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节奏 观众:节奏数学。
CC: Yeah. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:好。
Now all those styles of rhythm are all counted in four and then subdivided by three. 所有这些类型的节奏 都是4拍 再分为3组。
subdivided:细分;
What? 啥?
Yeah. Three is a magic number. 是的,3是个神奇数字。
Three is a groovin' number. 3是个很棒的数字。
Three is a hip-hop kind of number. 3是个有点嘻哈味的数字。
hip-hop:n.街舞,即兴音乐;嘻哈;
But what does subdividing by three mean? 分为3组到底是什么意思呢?
subdividing:vt.细分(subdivide的现在分词);分小块;分割;
And counting off by four? 还有什么是4拍?
Well, look, think of it this way. 好,看好了,这么想一想。
A measure of music as a dollar. 把音乐的基本单位当作1美元。
Now a dollar has four quarters, right? 1美元有4个25美分,对吧?
And so does a 4/4 measure of music. 一个4/4拍也是一样。
It has four quarter notes. 有4个四分音符。
Now, how do you subdivide? 那要再怎么分呢?
Now let's envision this: three dollars' worth of quarters. 我们这么想像一下: 有3美元,都是25美分一个的硬币。
envision:v.想象;预想;
You would have three groups of four, and you would count it, a-one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four. Together. 就是3组,每组4个, 你会这么数, 1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4。一起来。
All: A-one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four. 一起:1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4。
CC: Okay, now you feel that? 克莱顿?卡梅隆:好了,有感觉了吧?
Now let's take those three groups of four and make them four groups of three. 现在,把这3组,每组4个, 变成4组,每组3个。
And listen to this. 听好了。
A-one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four, with me. 1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4,一起来。
One-two-three-four, one-two-three, come on, y'all! 1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4,大家一起来!
All: One-two-three-four, one-two-three-four, one-two-three-four, ah. 一起:1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4,1-2-3-4,啊。
CC: There you go. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:这就对了。
All right, second line. 好了,第二线。
One-two-three-four, one-two-three. 1-2-3-4,1-2-3。
One-two-three-four, one-two-three. 1-2-3-4,1-2-3。
One-two-three-four, one-two-three. 1-2-3-4,1-2-3。
One-two-three-four, one-two-three. Yeah. 1-2-3-4,1-2-3。好。
Now, that's what I call a-rhythm-etic. 这就是我说的节奏数学。
Can you say it? A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 你们也一起来?节?观众:节奏数学。
CC: A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节 观众:节奏数学。
CC: A-rhythm a-rhythm. Audience: A-rhythm a-rhythm. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节 观众:节奏节奏。
CC: A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节 观众:节奏数学。
CC: Yeah. Now pick the swing beat, and do the same thing. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:好,现在再用摇摆节奏同样试下。
One, two, one, two, a-one-two-three-four. 1,2,1,2,1-2-3-4。
Yeah. Mm. 好,嗯。
One-two-three, one-two-three, one-two-three, one-two-three. Whoo. 1-2-3,1-2-3,1-2-3,1-2-3。嚯。
So I want to take the second line beat and the swing beat and put them together, and it sounds something like this. 现在我要把第二线节奏 和摇摆节奏放到一起, 听起来就是这样。
Aha. 啊。
A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 节奏数学。 观众:节奏数学。
CC: A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节 观众:节奏数学。
CC: A-rhythm a-rhythm. Audience: A-rhythm a-rhythm. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节 观众:节奏节奏。
CC: A-rhythm-etic. Audience: A-rhythm-etic. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:节 观众:节奏数学。
CC: Yeah. Hip-hop. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:好,嘻哈。
Now it's using a faster group of three we call a triplet . 现在我来更快一些的3个一组 叫做三连音。
triplet:n.三个一组;三连音符;三元组中的一个;三胞胎之一;
Triplet-triplet. Say it with me. 三连音三连音。跟我一起说。
All: Triplet-triplet. 一起:三连音三连音。
CC: Triplet-triplet. Triplet-triplet. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:三连音三连音。三连音三连音。
CC: So I'll take all the rhythms that you heard earlier, we'll put them together, and they sound like this. 克莱顿?卡梅隆:现在我把你们在开始听到的节奏, 全部放在一起,听起来就是这样。
A-rhythm-etic. 节奏数字。
(Applause) (鼓掌)