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BoydVarty_2013W-_我从曼德拉身上学会的事_
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| I'm a man who's trying to live from his heart, and so just before I get going, |
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| I wanted to tell you as a South African that one of the men who has inspired me most passed away a few hours ago. |
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inspired:adj.受到启发的; v.鼓舞; (inspire的过去分词和过去式)
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| Nelson Mandela has come to the end of his long walk to freedom. |
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| And so this talk is going to be for him. |
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| I grew up in wonder. |
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| I grew up amongst those animals. |
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amongst:prep.在…之中;在…当中(等于among);
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| I grew up in the wild eastern part of South Africa at a place called Londolozi Game Reserve . |
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eastern:adj.东方的;向东的;东部的;东方国家的;n.东方人;东正教信徒; Game Reserve:n.禁猎区;野生动物保护区;
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| It's a place where my family has been in the safari business for four generations. |
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safari:n.旅行;狩猎远征;旅行队;
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| Now for as long as I can remember, my job has been to take people out into nature, and so I think it's a lovely twist of fate today to have the opportunity to bring some of my experiences out in nature in to this gathering. |
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as long as:conj.只要;长达;如果;既然; twist of fate:命运之轮;命运的拧;致命扭曲;
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| Africa is a place where people still sit under starlit skies and around campfires and tell stories, and so what I have to share with you today is the simple medicine of a few campfire stories, stories about heroes of heart. |
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starlit:adj.星光的;星光照耀的; campfires:n.营火;营火会;
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| Now my stories are not the stories that you'll hear on the news, and while it's true that Africa is a harsh place, |
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harsh:adj.严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的;
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| I also know it to be a place where people, animals and ecosystems teach us about a more interconnected world. |
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ecosystems:n.生态系统(ecosystem的复数); interconnected:adj.连通的;有联系的;v.互相连接(interconnect的过去式);
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| When I was nine years old, |
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| President Mandela came to stay with my family. |
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| He had just been released from his 27 years of incarceration , and was in a period of readjustment to his sudden global icon status . |
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released:v.释放;使免除;已发布;(release的过去分词和过去式) incarceration:n.监禁;下狱;禁闭; readjustment:n.重新调整;重新适应;再调整; global:adj.全球的;总体的;球形的; status:n.地位;状态;情形;重要身份;
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| Members of the African National Congress thought that in the bush he would have time to rest and recuperate away from the public eye, and it's true that lions tend to be a very good deterrent to press and paparazzi . |
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Congress:n.国会;代表大会;会议;社交; bush:n.灌木; v.以灌木装饰; adj.如灌木般长得低矮的; recuperate:v.康复;恢复;恢复健康;挽回(损失) deterrent:adj.遏制的,威慑的;制止的;n.威慑;妨碍物;挽留的事物; paparazzi:n.猎奇名流的摄影记者;狗仔队(paparazzo的复数)
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| (Laughter) |
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| But it was a defining time for me as a young boy. |
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defining:v.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义;阐明;界定;(define的现在分词)
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| I would take him breakfast in bed, and then, in an old track suit and slippers , he would go for a walk around the garden. |
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track:n.小道;足迹;车辙;轨道;v.追踪;跟踪; slippers:n.拖鞋(slipper的复数形式);
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| At night, I would sit with my family around the snowy, bunny-eared TV, and watch images of that same quiet man from the garden surrounded by hundreds and thousands of people as scenes from his release were broadcast nightly . |
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images:n.印象;声誉;形象;画像;雕像;(image的第三人称单数和复数) hundreds and thousands:n.着色珠子糖(装饰糕点等用); broadcast:v.广播; n.广播节目; adj.[无线]播音的; nightly:adj.夜间的;每夜的;adv.每夜;
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| He was bringing peace to a divided and violent South Africa, one man with an unbelievable sense of his humanity . |
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violent:adj.暴力的;猛烈的; unbelievable:adj.(非正式)难以置信的;不可信的 humanity:n.人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科;
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| Mandela said often that the gift of prison was the ability to go within and to think, to create in himself the things he most wanted for South Africa: peace, reconciliation , harmony . |
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reconciliation:n.和解;调和;和谐;甘愿; harmony:n.协调;和睦;融洽;调和;
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| Through this act of immense open-heartedness, he was to become the embodiment of what in South Africa we call " ubuntu ." |
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immense:adj.巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的; embodiment:n.体现;化身;具体化; ubuntu:n.乌班图;一种Linux操作系统;
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| Ubuntu: I am because of you. |
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| Or, people are not people without other people. |
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| It's not a new idea or value but it's one that I certainly think at these times is worth building on. |
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| In fact, it is said that in the collective consciousness of Africa, we get to experience the deepest parts of our own humanity through our interactions with others. |
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collective:adj.集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的;n.集团;集合体;集合名词; consciousness:n.意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉; interactions:n.[计]交互,相互作用;相互交流;干扰;(interaction复数)
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| Ubuntu is at play right now. |
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| You are holding a space for me to express the deepest truth of who I am. |
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express:v.表达; adj.特快的; n.特快列车; v.使用快速服务;
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| Without you, I'm just a guy talking to an empty room, and I spent a lot of time last week doing that, and it's not the same as this. |
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| (Laughter) |
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| If Mandela was the national and international embodiment, then the man who taught me the most about this value personally was this man, |
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personally:adv.个人;亲自;本人;就本人而言;
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| Solly Mhlongo. |
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| Solly was born under a tree 60 kilometers from where I grew up in Mozambique. |
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| He would never have a lot of money, but he was to be one of the richest men I would ever meet. |
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| Solly grew up tending to his father's cattle. |
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| Now, I can tell you, I don't know what it is about people who grow up looking after cattle, but it makes for über-resourcefulness. |
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| The first job that he ever got in the safari business was fixing the safari trucks. |
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| Where he had learned to do that out in the bush |
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| I have no idea , but he could do it. |
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I have no idea:我没有头绪…;
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| He then moved across into what we called the habitat team. |
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habitat:n.[生态]栖息地,产地;
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| These were the people on the reserve who were responsible for its well-being . |
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responsible:adj.负责的,可靠的;有责任的; well-being:n.幸福;康乐;
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| He fixed roads, he mended wetlands , he did some anti-poaching . |
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mended:v.修改(mend的过去式); wetlands:n.湿地(wetland的复数形式);沼泽地;塘地; anti-poaching:反偷猎;
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| And then one day we were out together, and he came across the tracks of where a female leopard had walked. |
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tracks:n.小道;足迹;车辙;轨道;v.追踪;跟踪;(track的第三人称单数和复数) female:adj.女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的;n.女人;[动]雌性动物; leopard:n.豹;美洲豹;
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| And it was an old track, but for fun he turned and he began to follow it, and I tell you, I could tell by the speed at which he moved on those pad marks that this man was a Ph.D.-level tracker . |
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pad:n.软垫,护垫;便笺本;爪垫;肉掌;v.填充,覆盖,保护;蹑手蹑脚地走;做黑账; tracker:n.拉纤者,纤夫;追踪系统,[自]跟踪装置;追踪者;
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| If you drove past Solly somewhere out on the reserve, you look up in your rearview mirror, you'd see he'd stopped the car 20, 50 meters down the road just in case you need help with something. |
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rearview:n.后视镜,背视图;后视的; down the road:只要沿着这条路;将来;在路上; just in case:以防万一;作为准备;
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| The only accusation I ever heard leveled at him was when one of our clients said, "Solly, you are pathologically helpful." |
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accusation:n.控告,指控;谴责; leveled:n.水平; adj.水平的; vi.瞄准; vt.使同等; clients:n.委托人;当事人;客户机;(client的复数) pathologically:adv.病理上,病理地;
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| (Laughter) |
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| When I started professionally guiding people out into this environment, |
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professionally:adv.专业地;内行地;
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| Solly was my tracker. |
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| We worked together as a team. |
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| And the first guests we ever got were a philanthropy group from your East Coast, and they said to Solly, on the side, they said, "Before we even go out to see lions and leopards , we want to see where you live." |
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philanthropy:n.博爱,慈善;慈善事业; leopards:豹(leopard的复数);
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| So we took them up to his house, and this visit of the philanthropist to his house coincided with a time when Solly's wife, who was learning English, was going through a phase where she would open the door by saying, "Hello, I love you. |
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philanthropist:n.慈善家,博爱主义者;乐善好施的人; coincided:v.同时发生;相同;相符;重叠;(coincide的过去式和过去分词) phase:n.阶段;时期;月相;(月亮的)盈亏;v.分阶段进行;逐步做;
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| Welcome, I love you." (Laughter) |
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| And there was something so beautifully African about it to me, this small house with a huge heart in it. |
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| Now on the day that Solly saved my life, he was already my hero. |
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| It was a hot day, and we found ourselves down by the river. |
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| Because of the heat, I took my shoes off, and I rolled up my pants, and I walked into the water. |
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| Solly remained on the bank. |
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| The water was clear running over sand, and we turned and we began to make our way upstream . |
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upstream:adv.逆流地;向上游;adj.向上游的;逆流而上的;n.上游部门;
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| And a few meters ahead of us, there was a place where a tree had fallen out of the bank, and its branches were touching the water, and it was shadowy . |
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shadowy:adj.朦胧的;有阴影的;虚无的;暗黑的;
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| And if had been a horror movie, people in the audience would have started saying, "Don't go in there. Don't go in there." (Laughter) |
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horror:n.恐惧;厌恶;震惊;对某事物的强烈畏惧(或憎恨);
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| And of course, the crocodile was in the shadows. |
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| Now the first thing that you notice when a crocodile hits you is the ferocity of the bite. |
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ferocity:n.凶猛;残忍;暴行;
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| Wham ! It hits me by my right leg. |
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Wham:int.砰;表示意外的事情突然发生;n.重击;重击声;v.重击
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| It pulls me. It turns. I throw my hand up. I'm able to grab a branch. |
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grab:v.攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引;n.攫取;霸占;夺取之物;
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| It's shaking me violently . |
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violently:adv.猛烈地,激烈地;极端地;
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| It's a very strange sensation having another creature try and eat you, and there are few things that promote vegetarianism like that. |
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sensation:n.感觉;轰动;感动; creature:n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人; promote:v.促进;推动;促销;提升;晋升; vegetarianism:n.素食主义;
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| (Laughter) |
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| Solly on the bank sees that I'm in trouble. |
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| He turns. He begins to make his way to me. |
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| The croc again continues to shake me. |
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croc:n.鳄鱼(等于crocodile);
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| It goes to bite me a second time. |
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| I notice a slick of blood in the water around me that gets washed downstream . |
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slick:adj.光滑的; n.[机]平滑器; v.灵活地; v.使光滑; downstream:adv.下游地;顺流而下;adj.下游的;顺流的;
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| As it bites the second time, I kick. |
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| My foot goes down its throat. It spits me out. |
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| I pull myself up into the branches, and as I come out of the water, I look over my shoulder. |
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| My leg from the knee down is mangled beyond description . |
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mangled:v.压碎;撕烂;严重损坏;糟蹋;(mangle的过去分词和过去式) beyond description:无法形容,难以形容;
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| The bone is cracked . |
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cracked:adj.疯狂;破裂的;有裂纹的;v.破裂;裂开;断裂;(crack的过去分词和过去式)
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| The meat is torn up. |
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| I make an instant decision that I'll never look at that again. |
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instant:n.瞬间; adj.立即的; conj.同"assoonas";
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| As I come out of the water, |
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| Solly arrives at a deep section, a channel between us. |
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| He knows, he sees the state of my leg, he knows that between him and I there is a crocodile, and I can tell you this man doesn't slow down for one second. |
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| He comes straight into the channel. |
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| He wades in to above his waist . |
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wades:vi.跋涉;vt.涉水;费力行走;n.跋涉;可涉水而过的地方; waist:n.腰;腰部;(衣服的)腰部;有…腰身的;
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| He gets to me. He grabs me. |
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grabs:n.链钩(grab的复数);v.抓取;捕获(grab的第三人称单数);
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| I'm still in a vulnerable position. |
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vulnerable:adj.易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的;
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| He picks me and puts me on his shoulder. |
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| This is the other thing about Solly, he's freakishly strong. |
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freakishly:adv.反常地;见异思迁地;
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| He turns. He walks me up the bank. |
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| He lays me down. He pulls his shirt off. |
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| He wraps it around my leg, picks me up a second time, walks me to a vehicle , and he's able to get me to medical attention. |
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wraps:n.外衣; v.包裹; vehicle:n.[车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物;
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| And I survive. |
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| Now I don't know how many people you know that go into a deep channel of water that they know has a crocodile in it to come and help you, but for Solly, it was as natural as breathing. |
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| And he is one amazing example of what I have experienced all over Africa. |
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| In a more collective society, we realize from the inside that our own well-being is deeply tied to the well-being of others. |
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| Danger is shared. Pain is shared. |
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| Joy is shared. Achievement is shared. |
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| Houses are shared. Food is shared. |
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| Ubuntu asks us to open our hearts and to share, and what Solly taught me that day is the essence of this value, his animated , empathetic action in every moment. |
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essence:n.本质;实质;精髓;香精; animated:adj.栩栩如生的; v.使具活力; (animate的过去分词和过去式) empathetic:adj.移情作用的;同感的(等于empathic);
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| Now although the root word is about people, |
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| I thought that maybe ubuntu was only about people. |
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| And then I met this young lady. |
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| Her name was Elvis. |
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| In fact, Solly gave her the name Elvis because he said she walked like she was doing the Elvis the pelvis dance. |
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pelvis:n.骨盆;
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| She was born with very badly deformed back legs and pelvis. |
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deformed:adj.畸形的; v.使...残缺,使...变形(deform的过去式和过去分词形式);
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| She arrived at our reserve from a reserve east of us on her migratory route . |
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migratory:adj.迁移的;流浪的; route:n.路线;路途;固定线路;途径;v.按某路线发送;
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| When I first saw her, |
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| I thought she would be dead in a matter of days. |
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| And yet, for the next five years she returned in the winter months. |
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| And we would be so excited to be out in the bush and to come across this unusual track. |
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come across:偶然遇见;给人以…的印象;
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| It looked like an inverted bracket , and we would drop whatever we were doing and we would follow, and then we would come around the corner, and there she would be with her herd . |
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inverted:v.(使)倒转,颠倒,倒置;(invert的过去分词和过去式) bracket:n.支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架;v.括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除; herd:n.兽群,畜群;放牧人;vi.成群,聚在一起;vt.放牧;使成群;
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| And that outpouring of emotion from people on our safari trucks as they saw her, it was this sense of kinship . |
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outpouring:n.(感情的)迸发,倾泻;涌现;喷涌; emotion:n.强烈的感情;激情;情感; kinship:n.[法]亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系;
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| And it reminded me that even people who grow up in cities feel a natural connection with the natural world and with animals. |
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reminded:v.提醒;使想起;(remind的过去分词和过去式)
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| And yet still I remained amazed that she was surviving. |
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| And then one day we came across them at this small water hole. |
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| It was sort of a hollow in the ground. |
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hollow:n.孔; v.挖; adj.中空的; v.彻底;
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| And I watched as the matriarch drank, and then she turned in that beautiful slow motion of elephants, looks like the arm in motion, and she began to make her way up the steep bank. |
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matriarch:n.女家长;女统治者;女负责人;受人尊敬的妇女; slow motion:adj.缓慢的;慢动作的;高速度摄影的; steep:adj.陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的;v.泡;浸;使…充满;n.峭壁;浸渍;
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| The rest of the herd turned and began to follow. |
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| And I watched young Elvis begin to psych herself up for the hill. |
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psych:v.用精神分析治疗;使作好心理准备;
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| She got visibly -- ears came forward, she had a full go of it and halfway up, her legs gave way, and she fell backwards. |
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visibly:adv.明显地;显然;看得见地;
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| She attempted it a second time, and again, halfway up, she fell backwards. |
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attempted:adj.未遂的;v.努力;尝试;试图;(attempt的过去分词和过去式)
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| And on the third attempt, an amazing thing happened. |
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| Halfway up the bank, a young teenage elephant came in behind her, and he propped his trunk underneath her, and he began to shovel her up the bank. |
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propped:v.支撑;(prop的过去分词和过去式) underneath:prep.在…的下面;在…的支配下;n.下面;底部;adj.下面的;底层的; shovel:n.铁铲;一铲的量;铲车;v.铲除;用铲挖;把…胡乱塞入;
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| And it occurred to me that the rest of the herd was in fact looking after this young elephant. |
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occurred:v.发生;出现;存在于;出现在;(occur的过去分词和过去式)
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| The next day I watched again as the matriarch broke a branch and she would put it in her mouth, and then she would break a second one and drop it on the ground. |
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| And a consensus developed between all of us who were guiding people in that area that that herd was in fact moving slower to accommodate that elephant. |
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consensus:n.一致;舆论;合意; accommodate:vt.容纳;使适应;供应;调解;vi.适应;调解;
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| What Elvis and the herd taught me caused me to expand my definition of ubuntu, and I believe that in the cathedral of the wild, we get to see the most beautiful parts of ourselves reflected back at us. |
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expand:v.扩张;使膨胀;详述;发展;张开,展开; definition:n.定义;清晰度;(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义;解释; cathedral:n.大教堂; reflected:adj.反射的;得自他人的;v.反射;思考;(reflect的过去式和过去分词)
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| And it is not only through other people that we get to experience our humanity but through all the creatures that live on this planet. |
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creatures:n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人(creature的复数)
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| If Africa has a gift to share, it's a gift of a more collective society. |
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| And while it's true that ubuntu is an African idea, what I see is the essence of that value being invented here. |
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| Thank you. |
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| (Applause) |
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| Pat Mitchell: So Boyd, we know that you knew President Mandela from early childhood and that you heard the news as we all did today, and deeply distraught and know the tragic loss that it is to the world. |
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childhood:n.童年;幼年;孩童时期 distraught:adj.发狂的;心烦意乱的; tragic:adj.悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的;
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| But I just wondered if you wanted to share any additional thoughts, because we know that you heard that news just before coming in to do this session . |
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additional:adj.附加的,额外的; session:n.会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会;
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| Boyd Varty: Well thanks, Pat. |
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| I'm so happy because it was time for him to pass on. |
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| He was suffering. |
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| And so of course there's the mixed emotions . |
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emotions:n.强烈的感情;激情;情感;(emotion的复数)
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| But I just think of so many occurrences like the time he went on the Oprah show and asked her what the show would be about. |
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occurrences:n.发生的事情;发生;出现;(occurrence的复数) Oprah:n.奥普拉(美国电视节目主持人);
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| (Laughter) |
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| And she was like, "Well, it'll be about you." |
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| I mean, that's just incredible humility . |
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incredible:adj.难以置信的,惊人的; humility:n.谦卑,谦逊;
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| (Laughter) |
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| He was the father of our nation and we've got a road to walk in South Africa. |
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| And everything, they used to call it Madiba magic. |
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| You know, he used to go to a rugby match and we would win. |
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rugby:n.英式橄榄球;拉格比(英格兰中部的城市);
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| Anywhere he went, things went well. |
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| But I think that magic will be with us, and the important thing is that we carry what he stood for. |
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| And so that's what I'm going to try and do, and that's what people all over South Africa are trying to do. |
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| PM: And that's what you've done today. BV: Oh, thank you. |
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| PM: Thank you. BV: Thank you. Thanks very much. |
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| (Applause) |
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