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Blue.Planet.II.2017-蓝色星球

The oceans, seemingly limitless , invoke in us a sense of awe and wonder and also, sometimes, fear. 海洋 似乎了无边际 让我们充满敬畏和惊叹 有时也让我们心生畏惧
seemingly:adv.看来似乎;表面上看来; limitless:adj.无限制的;无界限的; invoke:vt.调用;祈求;引起;恳求; awe:vt.使敬畏;使畏怯;n.敬畏;
They cover 70% of the surface of our planet and yet they are still the least explored . 它们占据了地表的70% 然而我们却依然对其 知之甚少
explored:v.探索;勘探;考察;探险;(explore的过去式和过去分词)
Hidden beneath the waves, right beneath my feet, there are creatures beyond our imagination . 隐藏在波涛之下 就在我脚下的水里 生活着我们想象不到的生物
beneath:prep.在…之下;adv.在下方; creatures:n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人(creature的复数) imagination:n.想象;想象力;创造力;想象的事物;
With revolutionary technology , we can enter new worlds... 在新技术的帮助下 我们能够进入崭新的世界
revolutionary:adj.革命性的;革命的;彻底变革的;n.改革者;革命者; technology:n.技术;工艺;术语;
..and shine a light on behaviours in ways that were impossible just a generation ago. 以前人不可能完成的方式 探究海洋生物的行为
behaviours:n.行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior);
We've also recognised an uncomfortable fact... 我们也意识到一个不安的现实
recognised:v.承认;认出;辨别(recognise的过去分词);adj.认可的;
The health of our oceans is under threat. 我们的海洋正受到健康威胁
They are changing at a faster rate than ever before in human history. 它正以人类历史上前所未有的速度改变着
Never has there been a more crucial time to reveal what is going on beneath the surface of the seas. 趁现在来揭示海面下发生的一切 比任何时候都更为重要
crucial:adj.重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的; reveal:v.显示;透露;揭露;泄露;n.揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧;
In this first episode , we will journey across the globe from the warm waters of the Tropics to the coldest around the poles ... 在第一集中 我们将抵达地球的各个海域 从温暖的热带水域 一路到最寒冷的极地水域
episode:n.一段经历;片段,插曲;一集; journey:n.旅行;行程;vi.旅行; Tropics:n.热带地区; poles:n.极点(pole的复数形式);雪杖;杆位次数;
..to bring us a new understanding of life beneath the waves. 让我们对海面下的生命有一个全新的认识
This is Blue Planet II. 这里是蓝色星球Ⅱ
The surface of the ocean conceals many creatures that live beneath. 许多生物潜藏在海面之下
conceals:v.隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖;(conceal的第三人称单数)
But not all. 但也有例外
Bottlenose dolphins. 宽吻海豚
Bottlenose:n.宽吻海豚;
They are extremely intelligent . 它们极其聪明
extremely:adv.非常,极其;极端地; intelligent:adj.有才智的;悟性强的;聪明的;有智力的
And with this intelligence comes playfulness . 伴随智慧而来的是顽皮
intelligence:n.智力;智慧;才智;(尤指关于敌国的)情报; playfulness:n.玩笑;嬉闹;
They surf and, as far as we can tell, they do so for the sheer joy of it. 它们喜欢冲浪 而且据我们所知 它们这样做完全是为了好玩
surf:v.冲浪;进行冲浪运动;(互联网上)浏览;n.激浪;拍岸浪花; as far as:至于…; sheer:adj.纯; v.十足地; n.透明薄纱; v.[航海](使)偏航; (使)转向;
But to properly appreciate their true character, you have to travel with them into their world. 但要想真正了解他们的性情 你必须跟着他们 进入它们的世界
appreciate:v.欣赏;感激;感谢;理解;
A pod of bottlenose dolphins is visiting a coral reef in the Red Sea. 一群宽吻海豚 正拜访一处位于红海的珊瑚礁
coral:n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫;adj.珊瑚的;珊瑚色的;
For the youngsters , there are things to be learned here. 对小海豚来说 学习的时候到了
The adults lead a calf to a particular bush-like coral called a gorgonian . 成年海豚领着一只小海豚来到一个灌木形状的珊瑚旁 这是柳珊瑚
calf:n.小牛;牛犊;腓肠;小腿肚; gorgonian:adj.可怕的;如蛇发女怪的;n.柳珊瑚;
And here the adults behave rather strangely . 在这里 成年海豚做出了一个奇怪的举动
behave:v.表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用; strangely:adv.奇怪地;奇妙地;不可思议地;
They deliberately rub themselves through the fronds . 他们故意从珊瑚上擦过
deliberately:adv.故意地;谨慎地;慎重地; rub:n.擦;抹;搓;揉;v.擦;磨;搓;(使)相互磨擦; fronds:n.(蕨类等的)叶,复叶;叶状体;
Their calf seems reluctant to do so. 小家伙似乎不愿意这样做
reluctant:adj.不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的;
By watching his elders, he may be realising that this is something he ought to do. 但看见长辈们都这样做 他也许意识到了自己也必须这样做
Gorgonian fronds, in fact, are covered with a mucus that can have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. 实际上 柳珊瑚表面 覆盖着一层粘液 具有消炎抗菌的功效
mucus:n.粘液;黏液; anti-inflammatory:adj.抗炎的;n.抗炎药; antimicrobial:n.[药]抗菌剂;杀菌剂;adj.抗菌的;
So maybe the adult dolphins are doing this to protect themselves from infection . 所以成年海豚这样做也许是为了 防止皮肤感染
infection:n.感染;传染;(身体某部位的)感染;传染病;
The dolphins' intimate knowledge of the reef is spurring us to search for new medicines here, too. 海豚关于珊瑚礁的丰富知识 也启发我们在这里寻找新药物
intimate:n.知己; v.暗示; adj.亲密的; spurring:[外科]骨刺;
Tropical coral reefs occupy only a tenth of 1% of the ocean floor. 热带珊瑚礁只占海床总面积的0.1%
Tropical:adj.热带的;热情的;酷热的; reefs:n.礁石(reef的复数形式); v.收帆; occupy:v.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌;
But their shallow warm waters and stable year-round conditions support some of the most crowded and varied communities to be found anywhere in the oceans. 但这片有着全年稳定条件的温暖浅水区 却供养着海洋里最丰富多样的 生物群落
stable:n.马厩;牛棚;adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的;vi.被关在马厩;赶入马房; year-round:adj.(开放,使用或运转等)一年到头的;整年;全年;全年的; varied:adj.多变的;各式各样的;杂色的;v.改变;使多样化;(vary的过去式和过去分词) communities:n.社区;社会;团体;共有(community的复数)
And there are new discoveries to be made on every one of them. 每一个物种都有待研究
One creature on Australia's Great Barrier Reef is challenging our understanding of fish intelligence. 在澳大利亚的大堡礁 生活着一种鱼 它颠覆了我们对鱼智慧的认识
Barrier Reef:n.堡礁(近海岸的珊瑚礁);
A tuskfish. 一只猪齿鱼
And you can see why it gets its name. 你很快就会明白它名字的由来